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Nepal

Nepal: A Land of Natural and Cultural Wonders,

- and eight of the world’s ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth.

2 - Kathmandu is the nation’s capital and the largest city.

- Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language.

3 - Nepal has a rich and ancient history, dating back to the 6th century BCE when the first Nepalese kingdoms emerged.

- The country was unified by King Prithvi Narayan Shah in the 18th century, who established the Shah dynasty that ruled until 2008.

- Nepal was a Hindu monarchy until 2006,

- when a decade-long civil war ended with the signing of a peace agreement that paved the way for a democratic republic.

- In 2015, Nepal adopted a new constitution that established a federal system of governance with seven provinces and 753 local units.

4 - Nepal’s flag is unique in the world, as it is the only national flag that is not rectangular in shape.

- It consists of two red triangular pennons with blue borders, representing the Himalayas and the two branches of the ruling dynasty.

- The flag also features white symbols of the sun and the moon, which signify the hope of longevity and prosperity for the nation.

5 - Nepal belongs to the continent of Asia, and is part of the region of South Asia.

- It is a member of various regional and international organizations,

- such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC),

- the United Nations (UN), the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM),

- and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).

6 - Nepal’s economy is largely based on agriculture and tourism.

- The country has a low-income level, with a GDP of $36.29 billion and a per capita income of $1,222 in 2021.

- Nepal faces multiple challenges to economic development,

- such as its landlocked location, vulnerability to natural disasters, limited infrastructure, and low levels of foreign investment.

- The country has been receiving aid and assistance from various bilateral and multilateral donors,

- such as the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund.

7 - The currency of Nepal is the Nepalese rupee (NPR), which is subdivided into 100 paisa.

- The currency is pegged to the Indian rupee (INR) at a rate of 1.6 NPR to INR since 1994.

- The Nepal Rastra Bank is the central bank of Nepal, responsible for issuing and regulating the currency.

8 - The country code for Nepal is +977, which is required to call a telephone number in Nepal from another country.

- The area codes vary depending on the location within Nepal.

- For example, Kathmandu has an area code of 1, while Pokhara has an area code of 61.

9 - The pronunciation of Nepal in English is /nəˈpɔːl/, with stress on the second syllable.

- The word Nepal comes from Sanskrit, meaning “the land at the foot of the mountains”.

- The Nepali word for Nepal is नेपाल (nēpāl), pronounced /neˈpal/, with stress on the first syllable.

10 - The abbreviation for Nepal is NP or NPL, according to the ISO 3166-1 standard for country codes.

- The internet domain for Nepal is .np.

11 - The culture of Nepal is influenced by its diverse ethnic groups, religions, languages, and traditions.

- The majority of Nepalis are Hindus, followed by Buddhists, Muslims, Kiratis, Christians, and others.

- Nepali culture reflects a synthesis of Hinduism and Buddhism, as well as indigenous beliefs and practices.

- Some of the cultural aspects of Nepal include festivals, music, dance, art, literature, cuisine, clothing, architecture, and sports.

- Nepal is a popular destination for travelers who seek adventure, nature, spirituality, and culture.

- The country offers a variety of attractions and activities for different tastes and preferences.

- Some of the best places to visit in Nepal are:

- Kathmandu: The capital city of Nepal is a vibrant and chaotic metropolis that blends ancient temples, palaces, monuments, markets, museums, and cultural events.

12 - Some of the highlights include Kathmandu Durbar Square (a UNESCO World Heritage Site),

13 - Boudhanath Stupa (one of the largest Buddhist shrines in the world),

14 - Pashupatinath Temple (a sacred Hindu site on the banks of Bagmati River),

15 - Swayambhunath Temple (also known as Monkey Temple for its resident primates),

16 - Thamel (a tourist hub with shops, restaurants, bars, and hotels),

17 - and Garden of Dreams (a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city).

18 - Pokhara: The second-largest city of Nepal is a gateway to the Annapurna region, one of the most popular trekking destinations in the world.

- Pokhara is situated on the shores of Phewa Lake, which offers stunning views of the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas.

- Pokhara is also known for its adventure sports, such as paragliding, zip-lining, bungee jumping, rafting, and mountain biking.

- Other attractions include:

19 - the International Mountain Museum,

20 - the Mahendra Cave,

21 - the World Peace Pagoda,

22 - and the Tibetan Refugee Camp.

23 - Chitwan National Park: The first national park of Nepal and a UNESCO World Heritage Site,

- Chitwan National Park is home to a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna.

- The park is famous for its wildlife safaris, where visitors can spot endangered animals such as

- the one-horned rhinoceros, the Bengal tiger, the Asian elephant, the gharial crocodile, and various species of birds.

- The park also offers opportunities for jungle walks, canoe rides, elephant baths, cultural shows, and village tours.

24 - Lumbini: The birthplace of Lord Buddha and a UNESCO World Heritage Site,

- Lumbini is a pilgrimage site for Buddhists and a place of peace and harmony for all.

- Lumbini has a sacred garden where visitors can see the Maya Devi Temple (the exact spot where Buddha was born),

25 - the Ashoka Pillar (erected by Emperor Ashoka to mark his visit),

26 - and the Puskarini Pond (where Buddha’s mother bathed before giving birth).

- Lumbini also has several monasteries and stupas built by different countries in their own architectural styles.

27 - Everest Base Camp: The ultimate challenge for many trekkers and mountaineers, Everest Base Camp is the starting point for climbing Mount Everest,

- the highest mountain in the world.

- The trek to Everest Base Camp takes about two weeks and passes through scenic landscapes of valleys, glaciers, rivers, forests, and villages.

- Along the way, trekkers can enjoy the views of Everest and other majestic peaks such as,

28 - Lhotse,

29 - Nuptse,

30 - Ama Dablam,

31 - Thamserku,

32 - and Kala Patthar.

- The trek also offers a glimpse into the culture and lifestyle of the Sherpa people who inhabit the region.

- Nepal is a country that has something for everyone.

- Whether you are looking for adventure, nature, spirituality, or culture, you will find it in Nepal.

- Nepal is a country that will leave you with unforgettable memories and experiences.

- Nepal is a country that will make you fall in love with it.

- some of the landmarks in Nepal.

33 - Mount Everest: This is the highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,848 meters above sea level.

- It is located in the Sagarmatha National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

- Mount Everest is also known as Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan.

- It attracts thousands of climbers and trekkers every year, who attempt to reach its summit or base camp.

34 - Mount Everest was first climbed by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953,

35 - Boudhanath Stupa: This is one of the largest and most sacred Buddhist shrines in the world, with a diameter of 120 meters and a height of 43 meters.

- It is located in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal.

- Boudhanath Stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism.

- It has four pairs of eyes on its dome, which represent the omniscience of Buddha.

- The stupa is surrounded by hundreds of prayer wheels, flags, and shops.

- It is a popular place for pilgrims, tourists, and monks to meditate and pray.

36 - Kathmandu Durbar Square: This is the historic and cultural center of Kathmandu, where the kings of Nepal were crowned and ruled for centuries.

- It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a showcase of Nepalese architecture and art.

- The square contains several temples, palaces, courtyards, monuments, and museums.

- Some of the highlights include

37 - the Hanuman Dhoka (the royal palace),

38 - the Kumari Ghar (the residence of the living goddess),

39 - the Kasthamandap (a wooden pavilion that gave Kathmandu its name),

40 - and the Taleju Temple (the tallest temple in the square).

41 - Nepal is a country with many cities that have different features and attractions.

- Some of the cities in Nepal are:

- Kathmandu: The capital and the largest city of Nepal, Kathmandu is a cultural and historical hub that offers a variety of sights and experiences.

- Kathmandu is famous for its temples, palaces, monuments, museums, and festivals.

- Some of the popular tourist attractions are Kathmandu Durbar Square,

- a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the ancient royal architecture and art;

- Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest and most sacred Buddhist shrines in the world;

- Pashupatinath Temple, a holy Hindu site on the banks of Bagmati River;

- Garden of Dreams, a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city;

- and Thamel, a tourist hub with shops, restaurants, bars, and hotels.

- Pokhara: The second-largest city and the gateway to the Annapurna region, one of the most popular trekking destinations in the world.

- Pokhara is situated on the shores of Phewa Lake, which offers stunning views of the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas.

- Pokhara is also known for its adventure sports, such as paragliding, zip-lining, bungee jumping, rafting, and mountain biking.

- Other attractions include the International Mountain Museum,

- which displays the history and culture of mountaineering;

- Mahendra Cave, a natural limestone cave with stalactites and stalagmites;

- World Peace Pagoda, a white Buddhist stupa on a hilltop overlooking the lake;

- and Tibetan Refugee Camp, where visitors can learn about the Tibetan culture and buy handicrafts.

42 - Lalitpur: The third-largest city and one of the three royal cities in Kathmandu Valley.

- Lalitpur is also known as Patan or Manigal, and it is famous for its rich artistic heritage and craftsmanship.

- Lalitpur has many temples, stupas, monasteries, courtyards, and museums that showcase the Newari culture and architecture.

- Some of the highlights include Patan Durbar Square,

- another UNESCO World Heritage Site that contains the former royal palace and several temples;

43 - Hiranya Varna Mahavihar, a golden Buddhist monastery that houses a sacred image of Buddha;

44 - Kumbeshwar Temple, a five-story pagoda dedicated to Lord Shiva;

45 - Patan Museum, which exhibits the finest collection of religious art in Nepal;

46 - and Patan Industrial Estate, where visitors can buy metalwork, woodwork, pottery, and textiles made by local artisans.

- Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, so it does not have any natural beaches along the sea.

- However, Nepal has many rivers and lakes that offer some beach-like experiences for visitors who want to enjoy the sun, sand, and water.

- Some of the popular places to visit for a beach vacation in Nepal are:

47 - Sunkoshi Beach Camp: This is a beach resort located on the banks of the Sunkoshi River, about 95 km east of Kathmandu.

- It offers a lot of options for the customers, including rafting, camping, fishing, swimming, and bonfires.

- The beach camp also has a sales office in Kathmandu where visitors can purchase packages that include breakfast, lunch, and snacks,

48 - Sukute Beach Resort: This is another beach resort on the Sunkoshi River, about 69 km east of Kathmandu.

- It is an excellent choice for weekend holiday destinations and also provides an international camping experience for schools and colleges.

- The rafting activities are equally exciting.

- The resort has a travel agency in Kathmandu where visitors can book their packages.

49 - Royal Palm Resort: This is a luxurious resort located in Pokhara, the second-largest city and the gateway to the Annapurna region.

- It is situated on the shores of Phewa Lake, which offers stunning views of the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas.

- The resort has a beachfront area where guests can relax, sunbathe, swim, or enjoy water sports.

- The resort also has a spa, a restaurant, a bar, and a swimming pool.

50 - Barauli Paradise Resort: This is a beach resort located on the banks of the Narayani River, about 160 km southwest of Kathmandu.

- It is near the Chitwan National Park, which is home to a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna.

- The resort offers wildlife safaris, jungle walks, canoe rides, elephant baths, cultural shows, and village tours.

- The resort also has a beach area where guests can enjoy the river view and the sunset.

51 - Nepal is a country that has a diverse climate, depending on the altitude and the season.

- The climate ranges from tropical and subtropical in the lowlands, to temperate and cold in the mountains, to alpine and arctic in the highest peaks.

- Nepal has five seasons: spring, summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter.

- The monsoon season lasts from June to September and brings heavy rains and high humidity to most parts of the country.

- The Himalayan mountains block the cold winds from Central Asia and create a rain shadow effect on the northern slopes,

- making them drier and colder than the southern slopes.

- The climate of Nepal affects its natural resources, agriculture, biodiversity, and human activities.

- Some of the climatic features of Nepal are:

- The Terai region, which is the southernmost part of the country, has a tropical and subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.

- The average temperature in January is around 15 °C (59 °F), while in June it can reach 40 °C (104 °F).

- The rainfall is abundant during the monsoon season, especially in July and August, when it can exceed 300 mm (12 inches) per month.

- The Pahad region, which is the hilly area between the Terai and the Himalayas, has a temperate climate with warm summers and cool winters.

- The average temperature in January is around 10 °C (50 °F), while in June it can reach 30 °C (86 °F).

- The rainfall is moderate during the monsoon season, but varies according to the elevation and exposure.

- The eastern part of this region is rainier than the western part.

- The Himal region, which is the mountainous area along the northern border of the country, has a cold mountain climate with snow and ice.

- The average temperature in January is below 0 °C (32 °F), while in June it can reach 15 °C (59 °F).

- The rainfall is scarce during the monsoon season, as most of the moisture is blocked by the southern slopes.

- The northern slopes are arid and windy, while the southern slopes are humid and forested.

52 - Nepal is a country that shares its borders with two neighboring countries: China and India.

- Nepal has a total land boundary of 2,926 km (1,818 mi), of which 1,236 km (768 mi) is with China and 1,690 km (1,050 mi) is with India.

- The border between Nepal and China follows the Himalayan mountain range, which includes the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest.

- The border between Nepal and India is mostly defined by the rivers Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali in the east, west, and south respectively.

- Nepal and India have an open border policy that allows free movement of people and goods between the two countries.

- However, there are also some disputed areas along the border, such as Kalapani, Susta, and Lipulekh.

- Nepal maintains friendly relations with both China and India.

Burundi Flag, Currency, Population, Tourist Places

Capital of Burundi:

The current capital of Burundi is Gitega, while its former capital was Bujumbura.

Gitega is known as a destination with a deep-rooted history reflecting the local culture and traditions.

The capital is renowned for its rich heritage in arts and music, and the Burundian people are recognized for their hospitality and strong sense of community, making it one of the unique destinations in East Africa.

Borders of Burundi :

Flag of Vietnam, Currency, Population, Tourist Places

Vietnam: A Land of Natural and Cultural Wonders

Introduction

Vietnam, a vibrant Southeast Asian nation, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes.

Bordered by China, Laos, Cambodia, and the South China Sea, the country boasts a fascinating blend of influences from its neighbors.

Vietnam's cuisine, a delicious fusion of Chinese, French, and regional flavors, is renowned worldwide.

In addition to its culinary delights, the country is home to some of the most spectacular landmarks, including Ha Long Bay, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the ancient town of Hoi An.

Tourist Attractions in Vietnam

Vietnam is a paradise for travelers, offering an array of natural wonders, historical sites, and bustling urban centers.

Some of the most notable tourist destinations include:

Ha Long Bay

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is one of Vietnam’s most famous natural attractions.

This stunning bay features thousands of limestone islands and islets, many of which contain caves, grottoes, and even floating villages.

The breathtaking scenery, with emerald waters and towering rock formations, makes Ha Long Bay a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Tourists can enjoy boat cruises, kayaking, and cave exploration, making for an unforgettable experience.

Ho Chi Minh City

As Vietnam's largest and most populous city, Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) serves as the country’s economic and cultural hub.

It is a vibrant metropolis that blends historical landmarks with modern development.

Key attractions include the Notre Dame Cathedral, the Reunification Palace, the War Remnants Museum, and the Cu Chi Tunnels-an intricate underground network used during the Vietnam War.

The city is also known for its energetic nightlife, street food culture, and bustling markets such as Ben Thanh Market.

Hoi An

Hoi An, a charming coastal town in central Vietnam, is famous for its well-preserved ancient architecture.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the town was a major trading port from the 15th to the 19th centuries.

Today, visitors can stroll through its lantern-lit streets, explore historic temples and wooden houses, and enjoy tailor-made clothing services.

Hoi An is also a hub for cultural experiences, offering cooking classes, riverboat tours, and traditional performances.

Hue

The former imperial capital of Vietnam, Hue is steeped in history and culture.

Located along the Perfume River, the city is home to several significant monuments, including the Citadel, the Imperial City, the Thien Mu Pagoda, and the Tombs of the Emperors.

Hue is also known for its rich culinary heritage, featuring specialties such as bun bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup) and banh khoai (crispy pancakes).

As another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hue is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and culture lovers.

Sapa

Nestled in the northern mountains, Sapa is a picturesque town known for its stunning landscapes and diverse ethnic communities.

The region is famous for its terraced rice fields, misty valleys, and the majestic Fansipan Peak, the highest mountain in Indochina.

Sapa is a prime destination for trekking and hiking, allowing visitors to explore traditional villages inhabited by ethnic minorities such as the Hmong, Dao, and Tay people.

The vibrant local culture, colorful markets, and breathtaking scenery make Sapa a unique and unforgettable destination.

Flag of Vietnam, Currency, Population, Tourist Places

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Key Facts About Vietnam

Beyond its tourist attractions, Vietnam is a country with a distinctive political system, national symbols, and economic characteristics.

Here are some key facts about this fascinating nation:

Political System

Vietnam is one of the few countries in the world governed by a single-party socialist republic.

The Communist Party of Vietnam is the only legal political party, holding supreme power in the country.

The president serves as the head of state, while the prime minister oversees the government.

The National Assembly functions as the legislative body, and the Supreme People’s Court represents the judicial authority.

The Flag of Vietnam

The Vietnamese flag features a red background with a yellow five-pointed star in the center.

The red color symbolizes the sacrifices and struggles of the Vietnamese people in their fight for independence, while the yellow star represents national unity and the guiding principles of socialism.

This iconic flag is a powerful symbol of the country's resilience and pride.

The Currency of Vietnam

Vietnam’s official currency is the Vietnamese dong (VND).

Introduced in 1978, the dong replaced the former currency, the piastre.

The dong is subdivided into 10 hao or 100 xu, although these smaller units are rarely used.

With an exchange rate of approximately 25585 VND to 1 USD as of 12 February 2025, the Vietnamese dong is among the world's lowest-valued currencies.

Despite this, Vietnam's economy continues to grow rapidly, attracting investors and tourists alike.

📊 Vietnam Population Now (September 30, 2025) – Updated Daily Statistics

How many people live in Vietnam today? and what is the current population of Vietnam as of September 30, 2025?
According to the latest official statistics and United Nations data, the estimated population of Vietnam as of September 30, 2025 is approximately 101,744,935 people.

📈 Daily Change

Based on daily statistics, data shows The population increased by 1,639 people compared to yesterday September 29, 2025, when the population was 101,743,296 people.

🗓️ Population Data Updates

The population figures presented in this article for Vietnam were last refreshed on September 30, 2025. This update applies only to the statistical data provided, while the rest of the article content may not change as frequently. For continuously updated demographic information and global rankings, please visit our World Population Updates section.

❓ Frequently Asked Question

How many people are currently living in Vietnam according to the latest real-time estimates?
As of today September 30, 2025, the population of Vietnam is estimated to be around 101,744,935 people according to the most recent statistics.

👉 For a wide range of frequently asked questions about each country — including population, capital, currency, language, geography, and more — you can explore our World Countries FAQs Section.

🌍 Explore More

For more information, you can visit the World Population Ranking by Country Live Page to see real-time population updates for the world and all countries, including rankings by population size, lists of the top 10 fastest-growing and least-growing countries, and projections of population until 2050.

👉 Want to explore more? Visit our World Countries and Cities Hub for population data, capitals, flags, and cultural insights of every country.

🏛️ In addition to population statistics, you can also explore our World Country Capitals section , where you will find detailed articles about the capital city of each country, including history, culture, and key facts.

📌 Population Summary

In summary, the population of Vietnam as of September 30, 2025, is approximately 101,744,935 people. These numbers are based on the latest official statistics and daily demographic updates. For more details about Vietnam and other nations worldwide, make sure to explore our dedicated country sections listed above.

The majority of the population is of Kinh (Viet) ethnicity, but the country is also home to 54 officially recognized ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and customs.

The population is concentrated in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, while rural areas remain home to many ethnic minority communities.

Conclusion

Vietnam is a country that captivates visitors with its stunning landscapes, rich history, and dynamic culture.

From the breathtaking beauty of Ha Long Bay and the ancient charm of Hoi An to the modern energy of Ho Chi Minh City and the mountainous serenity of Sapa, Vietnam offers something for everyone.

Beyond tourism, the country’s resilient history, diverse society, and rapidly growing economy make it an intriguing place to explore and understand.

Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or foodie, Vietnam is a destination that promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.