View this article in Arabic (AR)
๐ Population
โ What is the population of Dominica today (October 12, 2025)?
๐ก As of October 12, 2025, Dominica population is estimated at 65,768 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
โน๏ธ Basic Information
โ What is the capital city of Dominica?
๐ก The capital of Dominica is Roseau, located on the western coast of the island at the mouth of the Roseau River. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, and it also functions as the main port for foreign trade.
โ What is the official currency of Dominica?
๐ก The official currency of Dominica is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD), which is used commonly among the member states of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).
โ What is the currency symbol of Dominica?
๐ก The ISO currency code for the Eastern Caribbean Dollar is "XCD", and locally it is denoted as "EC$".
โ What is the international dialing code for Dominica?
๐ก The international dialing code for Dominica is +1-767, which is part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP).
โ Where is Dominica located geographically?
๐ก Dominica is located in the eastern Caribbean, between Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south, and it is part of the Windward Islands.
โ What is the largest city in Dominica by population?
๐ก The largest city in Dominica by population is Roseau, which had around 14,725 residents according to the 2011 census, making it the main urban center of the island.
โ What is the official language of Dominica?
๐ก The official language of Dominica is English, with widespread use of Antillean Creole (derived from French), especially among older generations.
โ What is the total area of Dominica in square kilometers?
๐ก Dominica covers an area of approximately 751 square kilometers (290 square miles), making it one of the smaller countries in the Caribbean by land size.
โ What is the predominant climate in Dominica?
๐ก Dominica has a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by heavy rainfall, especially in mountainous regions, and a relatively dry season from February to May.
โ What is the world population rank of Dominica 2025?
๐ก Dominica ranks 186th in the world by population.
โ What is the form of government in Dominica?
๐ก Dominica is a parliamentary republic with multiple political parties, consisting of a ceremonial President and a Prime Minister as head of government. The Parliament is unicameral, called the House of Assembly.
โ What is the most widely practiced religion in Dominica?
๐ก The most widely practiced religion is Christianity, with Roman Catholicism being the majority, followed by various Protestant denominations such as Adventists, Evangelicals, and Baptists.
โ What is the internet country code for Dominica?
๐ก The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Dominica is ".dm".
โ What is the average life expectancy in Dominica?
๐ก Life expectancy in Dominica is approximately 75.3 years for men and 81.3 years for women according to 2022 data.
โ What is the national day or independence day of Dominica?
๐ก Key national occasions include Independence Day, celebrated on November 3, which is Dominica's national day.
โ When did Dominica gain independence?
๐ก Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom on November 3, 1978, and has been a member of the Commonwealth since then.
โ What are the major geographical regions of Dominica?
๐ก Notable geographical features include dense tropical rainforests, volcanic mountains such as Morne Trois Pitons and Morne Diablotin, volcanic lakes like the Boiling Lake, numerous waterfalls, and rich rainforests.
โ What are the states or provinces of Dominica?
๐ก Dominica is administratively divided into ten parishes: Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Peter, Saint Paul, Saint Mark, Saint Luke, and the Kalinago Territory for the indigenous population.
โ What is Dominicaโs ranking on the Human Development Index?
๐ก Dominica ranks relatively high in the Human Development Index (HDI) among small countries, though recent precise figures are not widely published; older data suggests a "high" category.
๐ณ๏ธ National Flag and Symbols
โ What are the colors of the flag of Dominica?
๐ก The colors of Dominica's flag are green, yellow, black, and red, with a yellow cross bordered in white over a red circle featuring the Sisserou Parrot at the center.
โ What is the meaning of the colors on the flag of Dominica?
๐ก Green represents the dense forests, yellow symbolizes the sun and agriculture, black stands for fertile volcanic soil and the strength of the people, red reflects their role in resisting colonialism, and the yellow cross with white borders conveys hope and peace.
โ When was the current flag of Dominica adopted?
๐ก The current flag was adopted in 1978, coinciding with the country's independence from Britain.
โ Has the flag of Dominica changed throughout history?
๐ก Yes, the flag underwent minor adjustments during colonial periods, but the current design has remained unchanged since 1978.
โ Who designed the flag of Dominica?
๐ก The current flag is not attributed to a single designer in public sources; it was officially adopted by the government at independence in 1978.
โ What symbols appear on the flag of Dominica?
๐ก The flag features the Sisserou Parrot inside a red circle, surrounded by a golden cross with white borders, and ten green stars around the circle representing the ten parishes.
โ What is the history of the flag of Dominica?
๐ก The current flag first appeared at Dominica's independence in 1978, whereas prior to that, variations of the British flag or limited local designs were used during colonial rule.
โ Does Dominica have an official national anthem?
๐ก Yes, Dominica has an official national anthem performed at national and official events.
โ What is the title of the national anthem of Dominica?
๐ก The national anthem of Dominica is "Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour".
โ What is the coat of arms of Dominica and its meaning?
๐ก Dominica's official emblem is the Sisserou Parrot, representing natural purity and rare national identity, as it is endemic to Dominica.
โ What is the symbolism behind the coat of arms of Dominica?
๐ก The symbolism of the Sisserou Parrot signifies environmental uniqueness and natural conservation, highlighting the island's exceptional nature and the people's effort to preserve their heritage.
โ What are the official colors representing Dominica?
๐ก National colors (green, yellow, red, black) reflect nature, agricultural wealth, historical identity, and resilience, inspired by the island's cultural and natural characteristics.
โ Does the flag of Dominica feature stars or special emblems?
๐ก Yes, the flag includes ten green stars encircling the central parrot in the red circle, each representing one of the ten parishes.
โ What is the national flower or tree of Dominica?
๐ก Dominica's national flower is the Bois-Caraib (Sabinea carinalis), known for its bright crimson flowers.
โ What is the national animal of Dominica?
๐ก The national animal is the Sisserou Parrot, a rare bird that inhabits the island's rainforests exclusively.
๐ฐ Economic Information
โ What is the economic growth rate of Dominica 2025?
๐ก Economic growth fluctuates depending on agriculture and tourism sectors, with no recent precise figures available in public sources.
โ What are the main exports of Dominica?
๐ก Major exports include bananas, other fruits, vegetable oils like coconut oil and coconut soap, as well as processed foods like juices and cocoa products.
โ What are the main imports of Dominica?
๐ก Key imports consist of manufactured goods, petroleum products, food not produced locally, and general consumer goods.
โ What is the average income in Dominica 2025?
๐ก Dominica's Gross National Income per capita is estimated at around US$9,790 as of 2023.
โ What is the unemployment rate in Dominica 2025?
๐ก Unemployment rates are not precisely specified, though economic challenges, especially following natural disasters affecting agriculture and tourism, impact employment levels.
โ What is the most important industry in Dominica?
๐ก The most important sector is agriculture, particularly banana and fruit production, while tourism is becoming increasingly significant as a source of income.
โ What is the highest currency denomination in Dominica?
๐ก The largest currency denomination is EC$100 within the Eastern Caribbean Dollar series.
โ Can the US dollar be used in Dominica?
๐ก The US Dollar can sometimes be accepted in some places as an alternative, but the legally recognized official currency is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar.
โ What is the central bank of Dominica?
๐ก The central bank responsible for currency in Dominica is the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB).
โ Is the currency of Dominica pegged to the US dollar?
๐ก Yes, the currency (XCD) is pegged to the US Dollar at a fixed rate of EC$2.70 = US$1, ensuring exchange rate stability.
โ What is the exchange rate of Dominicaโs currency against the US dollar 2025?
๐ก The exchange rate of the Eastern Caribbean Dollar to the US Dollar is fixed at approximately EC$2.70 = US$1, according to the ECCB monetary policy.
โ What is the inflation rate in Dominica 2025?
๐ก Inflation rates are not precisely published, but are generally relatively low due to the fixed US Dollar peg.
โ Is electronic payment widely accepted in Dominica?
๐ก Yes, electronic payments are increasingly accepted in Dominica, particularly in hotels and urban/tourist areas.
โ What is the current fuel price in Dominica 2025?
๐ก Current fuel prices are not specified in public sources and usually depend on global markets and local taxes.
โ What coins are used in Dominica?
๐ก Coins in circulation include denominations of 5, 10, and 25 cents, as well as EC$1.
โ Does Dominica have a value-added tax (VAT)?
๐ก Yes, a Value Added Tax (VAT) exists in Dominica, applied to most goods and services.
โ What is the cost of living in Dominica compared to neighboring countries 2025?
๐ก The cost of living in Dominica is considered medium to high compared to neighboring countries, especially due to reliance on imports and transportation costs.
โ What are the top sectors for investment in Dominica?
๐ก The most attractive investment sectors include eco-tourism, financial services, and sustainable agriculture such as cocoa and fruit cultivation.
โ What is Dominicaโs global ranking in business and investment environment 2025?
๐ก Dominica's business and investment environment is considered moderate among small countries, with no precise current global ranking, but ease of doing business is average.
โ Are there free economic zones in Dominica?
๐ก There are no officially designated free economic zones, though certain incentives exist for investments in sectors like tourism and financial services.
๐บ๏ธ Tourism and Attractions
โ What are the most famous tourist attractions in Dominica?
๐ก Famous tourist attractions include Boiling Lake, Morne Trois Pitons National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Trafalgar Falls, Sulphur Springs, and the Indian River.
โ What is the best time to visit Dominica?
๐ก The best time to visit Dominica is during the dry season from February to May, when weather is pleasant, rainfall is lower, and the chance of tropical storms is minimal.
โ What are the most popular tourist cities in Dominica?
๐ก Popular tourist towns include Roseau (the capital and main port), Portsmouth (northern port), Marigot, and Grand Bay in the south.
โ What are the best beaches in Dominica?
๐ก Best beaches include Champagne Beach, known for its underwater gas bubbles, as well as wild and less crowded beaches on the east and west coasts.
โ What are the UNESCO heritage sites in Dominica?
๐ก Heritage sites include Morne Trois Pitons National Park (UNESCO World Heritage), Fort Shirley, and the Soufriรจre-Scottโs Head Marine Reserve.
โ Are there famous mountains in Dominica?
๐ก Yes, notable mountains include Morne Diablotin (highest peak at 1,447 m) and Morne Trois Pitons (1,424 m), along with diverse volcanic and mountainous formations.
โ What are the traditional dishes of Dominica?
๐ก Traditional foods include "mountain chicken" (cooked frog), Carib stew, tropical fruits, and local Creole dishes and beverages like "Lambi" soup.
โ What are the major festivals in Dominica?
๐ก Famous festivals include the Dominica Carnival, World Creole Music Festival, Domfesta, and Jounen Kweyol.
โ What are the most visited museums in Dominica?
๐ก Popular museums include the Old Mill Cultural Centre and Fort Shirley as cultural and heritage sites.
โ Are there safari trips in Dominica?
๐ก Yes, eco-safari tours are organized in rainforests and mountainous areas, along with whale watching and diving excursions.
โ What are the most popular markets in Dominica?
๐ก Popular markets include local markets in Roseau selling handicrafts, fruits, spices, and traditional Creole products.
โ What are the best souvenirs from Dominica?
๐ก Famous souvenirs include coconut products, essential oils (like bay oil), handmade crafts, and local products such as chocolate and cocoa.
โ Is Dominica suitable for family tourism?
๐ก Dominica is considered suitable for family tourism due to its calm natural environment and activities that suit all ages, such as swimming in calm beaches, visiting national parks, and taking educational tours about local wildlife and plants.
โ Is there medical tourism in Dominica?
๐ก Yes, there is wellness tourism in Dominica, as visitors come to benefit from warm sulfur springs with healing properties, in addition to wellness resorts that offer natural treatments inspired by local herbs.
โ What are the luxury hotels in Dominica?
๐ก Some of the luxury hotels in Dominica include Secret Bay Resort, an award-winning destination, Jungle Bay Dominica, and Fort Young Hotel located in the capital city of Roseau.
โ What are the cheapest cities in Dominica?
๐ก The cheapest places to live in Dominica are usually rural areas and small villages far from the capital Roseau, where rent and food prices are more affordable.
โ Where can you go camping in Dominica?
๐ก Camping spots in Dominica include eco-sites within Morne Trois Pitons National Park, as well as designated areas on beaches and in mountainous regions.
โ What sports activities are available in Dominica?
๐ก Sports activities available in Dominica include scuba diving, swimming, boating, hiking in mountainous rainforests, and river kayaking.
โ Is there eco-tourism in Dominica?
๐ก Yes, there is a thriving eco-tourism sector in Dominica. Known as the โNature Island,โ it attracts visitors seeking to explore rainforests, waterfalls, and rare volcanic lakes.
โ Which cities in Dominica are best for history lovers?
๐ก For history enthusiasts, must-see sites include Roseau with its historic buildings, Fort Shirley in Cabrits National Park, and old villages that preserve Creole architecture.
๐ Life and Living
โ What important tips should travelers know before visiting Dominica?
๐ก Before traveling to Dominica, it is recommended to bring lightweight clothing suitable for the tropical climate, comfortable hiking shoes for rough terrain, mosquito repellent, and to check the timing of the rainy season.
โ Is Dominica safe for tourists?
๐ก Dominica is considered relatively safe for tourists, with low crime rates, but normal precautions are advised, such as not leaving personal belongings unattended.
โ Do you need a visa to enter Dominica?
๐ก Citizens of many countries, especially Commonwealth nations and the United States, do not need a visa to enter Dominica for short stays, but each nationality should check its specific regulations.
โ How can you obtain residency in Dominica?
๐ก Residency in Dominica can be obtained through a work permit, investment in the country, or special residency programs offered by the government.
โ What are the major universities in Dominica?
๐ก One of the largest universities in Dominica is Ross University School of Medicine, a renowned medical institution attracting students from around the world.
โ What is the education system like in Dominica?
๐ก The education system in Dominica is based on the British model, with primary and secondary stages followed by university or vocational studies, and both public and private schools are available.
โ Are there international schools in Dominica?
๐ก Yes, there are international schools in Dominica, particularly in Roseau, offering British or American curricula to serve expatriate communities.
โ What is the national sport of Dominica?
๐ก The national sport of Dominica is cricket, which enjoys wide popularity, alongside other sports such as football (soccer) and basketball.
โ What is the national football team of Dominica?
๐ก The Dominica national football team participates in international competitions under the supervision of the Dominica Football Association and plays in green and yellow kits.
โ What is the largest sporting event in Dominica?
๐ก The largest sporting event in Dominica is the regional cricket championships among Caribbean nations, in addition to local football tournaments.
โ What is the cost of public transportation in Dominica 2025?
๐ก Public transportation in Dominica is relatively inexpensive, relying mainly on small buses and shared taxis, but infrastructure is limited outside major towns.
โ How many airports are there in Dominica 2025?
๐ก Dominica has two main airports: Douglas-Charles Airport (the primary international gateway) and Canefield Airport for domestic flights.
โ What is the largest port in Dominica?
๐ก The largest port in Dominica is Roseau Port, used for commercial shipping and as a docking point for cruise ships.
โ What are the most famous airlines in Dominica?
๐ก Some of the most notable airlines serving Dominica are LIAT, Winair, and Air Antilles, in addition to charter flights.
โ Are there trains in Dominica?
๐ก There is no railway network in Dominica; transportation is mainly by cars and minibuses.
๐ Nature and Geography
โ What is the longest river in Dominica?
๐ก The longest river in Dominica is the La Plaine River, which flows through mountainous areas to the eastern coast.
โ What is the largest lake in Dominica?
๐ก The largest lake in Dominica is the Boiling Lake, the worldโs second-largest volcanic crater lake, located in Morne Trois Pitons National Park.
โ What is the highest mountain in Dominica?
๐ก The highest mountain in Dominica is Morne Diablotin, standing at 1,447 meters (4,747 feet) above sea level.
โ What are the main nature reserves in Dominica?
๐ก Key nature reserves include Cabrits National Park and Morne Trois Pitons National Park, both rich in biodiversity.
โ What are the most famous coastlines in Dominica?
๐ก Famous coastlines include Scottโs Head, Batibou Beach, and Champagne Reef, offering stunning natural scenery and unique diving experiences.
โ What wild animals can be found in Dominica?
๐ก Wildlife includes the rare Sisserou parrot, iguanas, a variety of tropical birds, and the โmountain chickenโ frog.
โ What unique plants grow in Dominica?
๐ก Notable plants include mahogany trees, Bois Caraib flowers, and many rare species of ferns and palms.
โ What is the largest island in Dominica?
๐ก Dominica consists of one main island and does not have other large islands, though several small uninhabited islets surround it.
โ Is Dominica a member of the United Nations?
๐ก Yes, Dominica has been a full member of the United Nations since joining on December 18, 1978.
โ What international organizations is Dominica a member of?
๐ก Dominica participates in international organizations such as the Commonwealth, the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), and the Organization of American States (OAS).