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Key Facts about Ecuador – Population, Capital, Currency, and More

As of May 7, 2026, Ecuador population is estimated at 18,420,507 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
The capital of Ecuador is Quito, located in the Andes Mountains at an altitude of about 2,850 meters. It is one of the oldest capitals in South America, and its historic center has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978.
The official currency of Ecuador is the **United States dollar (USD)**, adopted in 2000 after abandoning the national currency, the “Sucre.”
The currency code of Ecuador is **USD**, and U.S. dollar banknotes are used, while special local coins are minted domestically.
The international dialing code for Ecuador is **+593**.
Ecuador is located in the northwestern part of South America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, Colombia to the north, and Peru to the east and south. It straddles the equator, from which the country takes its name.
The largest city by population is **Guayaquil**, located on the coast and serving as the main economic and commercial center, while Quito remains the political capital.
The official language is **Spanish**, alongside recognized intercultural languages such as **Kichwa/Quechua** and **Shuar** in indigenous communities.
Ecuador has an area of about **256,850 km²** according to Britannica, with other estimates including the Galápagos Islands putting it at **283,560 km²**.
The climate is diverse: on the coast (Costa) it is hot and humid tropical, in the Andes (Sierra) it is cooler with significant day-night temperature variation, and in the eastern Amazon region (Oriente) it is persistently hot and humid tropical.
Ecuador ranks 71st in the world by population.
The system of government is a unitary presidential republic. The president is both head of state and head of government, operating under the 2008 constitution with separation of powers and a single-chamber parliament (National Assembly).
Ecuador has no official state religion; while the majority of the population is Catholic, the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ecuador is **.ec**.

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Apia

Capital of Samoa: Apia Island Capital Guide 🇼🇸

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Ecuador Flag Puzzle – Play and Solve the National Flag Puzzle

Key Facts about Ecuador – Population, Capital, Currency, and More

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