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๐ Population
โ What is the population of El Salvador today (October 12, 2025)?
๐ก As of October 12, 2025, El Salvador population is estimated at 6,372,798 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
โน๏ธ Basic Information
โ What is the capital city of El Salvador?
๐ก The capital of El Salvador is San Salvador.
โ What is the official currency of El Salvador?
๐ก The official currency of El Salvador is the United States Dollar (USD).
โ What is the currency symbol of El Salvador?
๐ก The currency symbol is $.
โ What is the international dialing code for El Salvador?
๐ก The international dialing code for El Salvador is +503.
โ Where is El Salvador located geographically?
๐ก El Salvador is located in Central America, bordered by Guatemala, Honduras, and the Pacific Ocean.
โ What is the largest city in El Salvador by population?
๐ก The largest city by population is San Salvador.
โ What is the official language of El Salvador?
๐ก The official language is Spanish.
โ What is the total area of El Salvador in square kilometers?
๐ก The area of El Salvador is approximately 21,041 square kilometers.
โ What is the predominant climate in El Salvador?
๐ก The prevailing climate is tropical, with a wet and dry season.
โ What is the world population rank of El Salvador 2025?
๐ก El Salvador ranks 110th in the world by population.
โ What is the form of government in El Salvador?
๐ก El Salvador has a presidential republic system of government.
โ What is the most widely practiced religion in El Salvador?
๐ก The most widely practiced religion is Roman Catholicism, followed by Protestantism.
โ What is the internet country code for El Salvador?
๐ก The internet domain code for El Salvador is .sv
โ What is the average life expectancy in El Salvador?
๐ก The average life expectancy is about 73 years.
โ What is the national day or independence day of El Salvador?
๐ก The national day or Independence Day is September 15.
โ When did El Salvador gain independence?
๐ก El Salvador gained independence on September 15, 1821.
โ What are the major geographical regions of El Salvador?
๐ก Key geographic regions include volcanic highlands, coastal plains, and mountains.
โ What are the states or provinces of El Salvador?
๐ก The country is divided into 14 departments.
โ What is El Salvadorโs ranking on the Human Development Index?
๐ก El Salvador ranks medium in the Human Development Index.
๐ณ๏ธ National Flag and Symbols
โ What are the colors of the flag of El Salvador?
๐ก The colors of the flag are blue and white.
โ What is the meaning of the colors on the flag of El Salvador?
๐ก The colors symbolize peace (white) and the two oceans that border Central America (blue).
โ When was the current flag of El Salvador adopted?
๐ก The current flag was adopted on May 17, 1912.
โ Has the flag of El Salvador changed throughout history?
๐ก Yes, the flag underwent changes in its emblem over history.
โ Who designed the flag of El Salvador?
๐ก The flag design is attributed to the Central American Federation influence.
โ What symbols appear on the flag of El Salvador?
๐ก The flag features a white stripe with the national coat of arms at the center.
โ What is the history of the flag of El Salvador?
๐ก The history of the flag dates back to the independence from Spain and the Central American Federation.
โ Does El Salvador have an official national anthem?
๐ก Yes, there is an official national anthem.
โ What is the title of the national anthem of El Salvador?
๐ก The national anthem is "Himno Nacional de El Salvador".
โ What is the coat of arms of El Salvador and its meaning?
๐ก The national motto is "Dios, Uniรณn, Libertad" meaning God, Union, Liberty.
โ What is the symbolism behind the coat of arms of El Salvador?
๐ก The motto reflects the values of religion, national unity, and freedom.
โ What are the official colors representing El Salvador?
๐ก The colors represent peace, the land, and the waters surrounding Central America.
โ Does the flag of El Salvador feature stars or special emblems?
๐ก The flag contains the national coat of arms at the center but no stars.
โ What is the national flower or tree of El Salvador?
๐ก The national flower is the Flor de Izote, and the national tree is the Maquilishuat.
โ What is the national animal of El Salvador?
๐ก The national animal is the Torogoz (bird).
๐ฐ Economic Information
โ What is the economic growth rate of El Salvador 2025?
๐ก The economic growth rate is around 2-3% annually.
โ What are the main exports of El Salvador?
๐ก Key exports include coffee, sugar, textiles, and shrimp.
โ What are the main imports of El Salvador?
๐ก Major imports include fuel, machinery, and electronics.
โ What is the average income in El Salvador 2025?
๐ก The average income is about $4,000 per person per year.
โ What is the unemployment rate in El Salvador 2025?
๐ก The unemployment rate is around 6-7%.
โ What is the most important industry in El Salvador?
๐ก The most important industries are manufacturing, agriculture, and services.
โ What is the highest currency denomination in El Salvador?
๐ก The largest banknote denomination is 100 USD (as USD is the official currency).
โ Can the US dollar be used in El Salvador?
๐ก Yes, US dollars are the official currency.
โ What is the central bank of El Salvador?
๐ก The central bank is "Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador".
โ Is the currency of El Salvador pegged to the US dollar?
๐ก Yes, the currency is the US dollar.
โ What is the exchange rate of El Salvadorโs currency against the US dollar 2025?
๐ก 1 USD equals 1 USD (official).
โ What is the inflation rate in El Salvador 2025?
๐ก Inflation is around 2-3% per year.
โ Is electronic payment widely accepted in El Salvador?
๐ก Electronic payments are widely accepted in cities and businesses.
โ What is the current fuel price in El Salvador 2025?
๐ก Fuel prices range around $3 per gallon.
โ What coins are used in El Salvador?
๐ก Coins include 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents (USD).
โ Does El Salvador have a value-added tax (VAT)?
๐ก Yes, there is a value-added tax (VAT) of approximately 13%.
โ What is the cost of living in El Salvador compared to neighboring countries 2025?
๐ก The cost of living is lower than the US but higher than neighboring Central American countries.
โ What are the top sectors for investment in El Salvador?
๐ก The most attractive investment sectors are services, energy, and manufacturing.
โ What is El Salvadorโs global ranking in business and investment environment 2025?
๐ก The country ranks moderately in global business and investment indices.
โ Are there free economic zones in El Salvador?
๐ก Yes, there are some free economic zones.
๐บ๏ธ Tourism and Attractions
โ What are the most famous tourist attractions in El Salvador?
๐ก Famous tourist attractions include Santa Ana Volcano, Ruta de las Flores, and Joya de Cerรฉn.
โ What is the best time to visit El Salvador?
๐ก The best time to visit is November to April.
โ What are the most popular tourist cities in El Salvador?
๐ก Popular tourist cities are San Salvador, Santa Ana, and La Libertad.
โ What are the best beaches in El Salvador?
๐ก Top beaches include El Tunco, El Zonte, and Costa del Sol.
โ What are the UNESCO heritage sites in El Salvador?
๐ก Heritage sites include Joya de Cerรฉn and San Andrรฉs.
โ Are there famous mountains in El Salvador?
๐ก Yes, famous mountains include Cerro El Pital and the volcanic highlands.
โ What are the traditional dishes of El Salvador?
๐ก Traditional dishes include Pupusas, Tamales, and Yuca Frita.
โ What are the major festivals in El Salvador?
๐ก Famous festivals include the August Festivals and Semana Santa celebrations.
โ What are the most visited museums in El Salvador?
๐ก Most visited museums include the National Museum of Anthropology and Museum of the Word and Image.
โ Are there safari trips in El Salvador?
๐ก Yes, nature tours and eco-tours are available.
โ What are the most popular markets in El Salvador?
๐ก Popular markets include Mercado Central and artisan markets along Ruta de las Flores.
โ What are the best souvenirs from El Salvador?
๐ก Famous souvenirs include handcrafted textiles, pottery, and local coffee.
โ Is El Salvador suitable for family tourism?
๐ก Yes, El Salvador is suitable for family tourism.
โ Is there medical tourism in El Salvador?
๐ก Limited medical tourism exists in major cities.
โ What are the luxury hotels in El Salvador?
๐ก Luxury hotels include Sheraton Presidente, Barcelรณ San Salvador, and Hilton Princess.
โ What are the cheapest cities in El Salvador?
๐ก The cheapest cities include San Miguel and La Libertad.
โ Where can you go camping in El Salvador?
๐ก Camping is available in national parks and volcano areas.
โ What sports activities are available in El Salvador?
๐ก Sports activities include surfing, hiking, and football.
โ Is there eco-tourism in El Salvador?
๐ก Yes, eco-tourism exists in parks and nature reserves.
โ Which cities in El Salvador are best for history lovers?
๐ก Historic cities to visit include San Salvador and Santa Ana.
๐ Life and Living
โ What important tips should travelers know before visiting El Salvador?
๐ก Travel tips include respecting local customs, carrying cash, and using sunscreen.
โ Is El Salvador safe for tourists?
๐ก El Salvador is generally safe for tourists with precautions.
โ Do you need a visa to enter El Salvador?
๐ก Most visitors do not require a visa for short stays, depending on nationality.
โ How can you obtain residency in El Salvador?
๐ก Residency can be obtained via work, investment, or family ties under local law.
โ What are the major universities in El Salvador?
๐ก Major universities include Universidad de El Salvador and Universidad Centroamericana Josรฉ Simeรณn Caรฑas.
โ What is the education system like in El Salvador?
๐ก The education system includes primary, secondary, and higher education.
โ Are there international schools in El Salvador?
๐ก Yes, there are international schools in San Salvador and major cities.
โ What is the national sport of El Salvador?
๐ก The national sport is football (soccer).
โ What is the national football team of El Salvador?
๐ก The national football team is the El Salvador national football team.
โ What is the largest sporting event in El Salvador?
๐ก The largest sporting event is the national football league.
โ What is the cost of public transportation in El Salvador 2025?
๐ก Public transportation is inexpensive, mainly buses and minibuses.
โ How many airports are there in El Salvador 2025?
๐ก There are about 3 main airports.
โ What is the largest port in El Salvador?
๐ก The largest port is Acajutla Port.
โ What are the most famous airlines in El Salvador?
๐ก Major airlines include Avianca El Salvador and Volaris El Salvador.
โ Are there trains in El Salvador?
๐ก No, there are no passenger trains.
๐ Nature and Geography
โ What is the longest river in El Salvador?
๐ก The longest river is the Lempa River.
โ What is the largest lake in El Salvador?
๐ก The largest lake is Lake Coatepeque.
โ What is the highest mountain in El Salvador?
๐ก The highest mountain is Cerro El Pital.
โ What are the main nature reserves in El Salvador?
๐ก Key nature reserves include Montecristo Cloud Forest and El Imposible National Park.
โ What are the most famous coastlines in El Salvador?
๐ก Famous coasts include La Libertad and El Tunco.
โ What wild animals can be found in El Salvador?
๐ก Wild animals include toucans, iguanas, and deer.
โ What unique plants grow in El Salvador?
๐ก Distinctive plants include Ceiba trees and coffee plants.
โ What is the largest island in El Salvador?
๐ก El Salvador is a mainland country; it has no large islands.
โ Is El Salvador a member of the United Nations?
๐ก Yes, El Salvador is a member of the United Nations.
โ What international organizations is El Salvador a member of?
๐ก It participates in international organizations such as the UN, OAS, and WTO.