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๐ Population
โ What is the population of Guatemala today (October 12, 2025)?
๐ก As of October 12, 2025, Guatemala population is estimated at 18,765,557 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
โน๏ธ Basic Information
โ What is the capital city of Guatemala?
๐ก The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City.
โ What is the official currency of Guatemala?
๐ก The official currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ).
โ What is the currency symbol of Guatemala?
๐ก The currency symbol is Q.
โ What is the international dialing code for Guatemala?
๐ก The international dialing code for Guatemala is +502.
โ Where is Guatemala located geographically?
๐ก Guatemala is located in Central America, south of Mexico and north of Honduras and El Salvador.
โ What is the largest city in Guatemala by population?
๐ก The largest city by population is Guatemala City.
โ What is the official language of Guatemala?
๐ก The official language is Spanish.
โ What is the total area of Guatemala in square kilometers?
๐ก Guatemala has an area of approximately 108,889 kmยฒ.
โ What is the predominant climate in Guatemala?
๐ก The climate varies from tropical in the lowlands to temperate in the highlands.
โ What is the world population rank of Guatemala 2025?
๐ก Guatemala ranks 69th in the world by population.
โ What is the form of government in Guatemala?
๐ก The government system is a democratic republic.
โ What is the most widely practiced religion in Guatemala?
๐ก The most common religion is Christianity, mainly Catholicism and Evangelical Protestantism.
โ What is the internet country code for Guatemala?
๐ก The internet code for Guatemala is .gt
โ What is the average life expectancy in Guatemala?
๐ก The average life expectancy is about 74 years.
โ What is the national day or independence day of Guatemala?
๐ก The national day is Independence Day, September 15.
โ When did Guatemala gain independence?
๐ก Guatemala gained independence on September 15, 1821.
โ What are the major geographical regions of Guatemala?
๐ก Major geographic areas include the Sierra Madre mountains and the Pacific lowlands.
โ What are the states or provinces of Guatemala?
๐ก Guatemala is divided into 22 departments or provinces.
โ What is Guatemalaโs ranking on the Human Development Index?
๐ก Its Human Development Index ranking is medium to low.
๐ณ๏ธ National Flag and Symbols
โ What are the colors of the flag of Guatemala?
๐ก The flag colors are sky blue and white.
โ What is the meaning of the colors on the flag of Guatemala?
๐ก Blue represents the sky and the ocean, and white represents peace and purity.
โ When was the current flag of Guatemala adopted?
๐ก The current flag was adopted on August 17, 1871.
โ Has the flag of Guatemala changed throughout history?
๐ก The flag has undergone minor changes throughout history.
โ Who designed the flag of Guatemala?
๐ก It was designed by artist Josรฉ Santa Cruz.
โ What symbols appear on the flag of Guatemala?
๐ก The flag features the coat of arms in the center with a Quetzal bird.
โ What is the history of the flag of Guatemala?
๐ก The flagโs history is linked to independence from Spain and national identity.
โ Does Guatemala have an official national anthem?
๐ก Yes, Guatemala has an official national anthem.
โ What is the title of the national anthem of Guatemala?
๐ก The national anthem is called "Himno Nacional de Guatemala" ("We Are a Generation of Independence").
โ What is the coat of arms of Guatemala and its meaning?
๐ก The national emblem represents freedom and national sovereignty.
โ What is the symbolism behind the coat of arms of Guatemala?
๐ก It symbolizes strength, freedom, and national dignity.
โ What are the official colors representing Guatemala?
๐ก The colors symbolize peace and sky, and the emblem symbolizes independence and liberty.
โ Does the flag of Guatemala feature stars or special emblems?
๐ก Yes, it contains the Quetzal bird and coat of arms in the center.
โ What is the national flower or tree of Guatemala?
๐ก The national flower is the Monja Blanca, and the national tree is the Central American cedar.
โ What is the national animal of Guatemala?
๐ก The national animal is the Quetzal bird.
๐ฐ Economic Information
โ What is the economic growth rate of Guatemala 2025?
๐ก The economic growth rate is approximately 3-4% annually.
โ What are the main exports of Guatemala?
๐ก Major exports include coffee, bananas, and sugarcane.
โ What are the main imports of Guatemala?
๐ก Major imports include machinery, fuel, and food products.
โ What is the average income in Guatemala 2025?
๐ก The average income is around $4,500 per person per year.
โ What is the unemployment rate in Guatemala 2025?
๐ก The unemployment rate is around 3-4%.
โ What is the most important industry in Guatemala?
๐ก The most important industries are agriculture, mining, and services.
โ What is the highest currency denomination in Guatemala?
๐ก The largest currency denomination is 100 Quetzales.
โ Can the US dollar be used in Guatemala?
๐ก No, the official currency is the Quetzal, but the US dollar is accepted in some areas.
โ What is the central bank of Guatemala?
๐ก The central bank is the Bank of Guatemala.
โ Is the currency of Guatemala pegged to the US dollar?
๐ก The currency is not officially pegged to the US dollar.
โ What is the exchange rate of Guatemalaโs currency against the US dollar 2025?
๐ก Current exchange rate: 1 GTQ โ 0.13 USD.
โ What is the inflation rate in Guatemala 2025?
๐ก The inflation rate is approximately 3% per year.
โ Is electronic payment widely accepted in Guatemala?
๐ก Electronic payments are gradually accepted in major cities.
โ What is the current fuel price in Guatemala 2025?
๐ก Fuel price is about $1.2 per liter.
โ What coins are used in Guatemala?
๐ก Coins include 1, 5, 10, 25 cents, and 1 and 5 Quetzales.
โ Does Guatemala have a value-added tax (VAT)?
๐ก Yes, there is a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 12%.
โ What is the cost of living in Guatemala compared to neighboring countries 2025?
๐ก The cost of living is relatively lower than neighboring Central American countries.
โ What are the top sectors for investment in Guatemala?
๐ก The most attractive sectors for investment include agriculture, tourism, and logistics services.
โ What is Guatemalaโs global ranking in business and investment environment 2025?
๐ก Guatemala ranks average globally in business and investment environment.
โ Are there free economic zones in Guatemala?
๐ก Yes, there are some free economic zones.
๐บ๏ธ Tourism and Attractions
โ What are the most famous tourist attractions in Guatemala?
๐ก Famous landmarks include Tikal, Lake Atitlรกn, and Volcรกn de Agua.
โ What is the best time to visit Guatemala?
๐ก The best time to visit is from November to April.
โ What are the most popular tourist cities in Guatemala?
๐ก Popular tourist cities include Guatemala City, Antigua, and Quetzaltenango.
โ What are the best beaches in Guatemala?
๐ก Best beaches include Puerto San Josรฉ, Monterrico, and San Marcos.
โ What are the UNESCO heritage sites in Guatemala?
๐ก Heritage sites include Antigua and Tikal.
โ Are there famous mountains in Guatemala?
๐ก Yes, famous mountains include the Sierra Madre and Volcรกn de Agua.
โ What are the traditional dishes of Guatemala?
๐ก Traditional foods include Pepiรกn, Kakโik, and Tamales.
โ What are the major festivals in Guatemala?
๐ก Famous festivals include Independence Day celebrations and Antigua Fair.
โ What are the most visited museums in Guatemala?
๐ก Most visited museums include the National Museum and Antigua Museum.
โ Are there safari trips in Guatemala?
๐ก Yes, there are natural tours and eco-tourism.
โ What are the most popular markets in Guatemala?
๐ก Popular markets include Antigua Market and Guatemala City Market.
โ What are the best souvenirs from Guatemala?
๐ก Famous souvenirs include handicrafts, coffee, and spices.
โ Is Guatemala suitable for family tourism?
๐ก Yes, Guatemala is suitable for family tourism.
โ Is there medical tourism in Guatemala?
๐ก Some health tourism is available, mainly in wellness resorts.
โ What are the luxury hotels in Guatemala?
๐ก Luxury hotels include Hilton, Sheraton, and Ritz-Carlton in the capital.
โ What are the cheapest cities in Guatemala?
๐ก Cheaper cities include Antigua and Quetzaltenango.
โ Where can you go camping in Guatemala?
๐ก Camping is possible in national parks and mountainous areas.
โ What sports activities are available in Guatemala?
๐ก Sports activities include hiking, climbing, diving, and football.
โ Is there eco-tourism in Guatemala?
๐ก Yes, eco-tourism is available in natural parks.
โ Which cities in Guatemala are best for history lovers?
๐ก Historical cities include Antigua and Tikal.
๐ Life and Living
โ What important tips should travelers know before visiting Guatemala?
๐ก Travel tips: respect local culture, carry cash, use insect repellent, and stay hydrated.
โ Is Guatemala safe for tourists?
๐ก Guatemala is relatively safe for tourists with usual precautions.
โ Do you need a visa to enter Guatemala?
๐ก Most visitors need a visa depending on their nationality.
โ How can you obtain residency in Guatemala?
๐ก Residency can be obtained through work, investment, or study.
โ What are the major universities in Guatemala?
๐ก Major universities include Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.
โ What is the education system like in Guatemala?
๐ก The education system includes primary, secondary, and higher education.
โ Are there international schools in Guatemala?
๐ก Yes, international schools exist in the capital.
โ What is the national sport of Guatemala?
๐ก National sports are football and cricket.
โ What is the national football team of Guatemala?
๐ก The national football team is Guatemalaโs national team.
โ What is the largest sporting event in Guatemala?
๐ก The largest sports championship is the national football league.
โ What is the cost of public transportation in Guatemala 2025?
๐ก Public transport cost is low and includes buses and taxis.
โ How many airports are there in Guatemala 2025?
๐ก There are 3 main airports.
โ What is the largest port in Guatemala?
๐ก The largest port is Puerto San Josรฉ.
โ What are the most famous airlines in Guatemala?
๐ก Major airlines include TAG and Avianca.
โ Are there trains in Guatemala?
๐ก No, there are no passenger trains.
๐ Nature and Geography
โ What is the longest river in Guatemala?
๐ก The longest river is the Motagua River.
โ What is the largest lake in Guatemala?
๐ก The largest lake is Lake Izabal.
โ What is the highest mountain in Guatemala?
๐ก The highest mountain is Tajumulco.
โ What are the main nature reserves in Guatemala?
๐ก Notable reserves include Montes de Alta and Acuatorial Park.
โ What are the most famous coastlines in Guatemala?
๐ก Famous coasts include Riviera Maya and Playa de San Marcos.
โ What wild animals can be found in Guatemala?
๐ก Wild animals include monkeys, crocodiles, and tropical birds.
โ What unique plants grow in Guatemala?
๐ก Distinctive plants include coffee trees, orchids, and cacao.
โ What is the largest island in Guatemala?
๐ก There are no large islands except some in lakes.
โ Is Guatemala a member of the United Nations?
๐ก Yes, Guatemala is a member of the United Nations.
โ What international organizations is Guatemala a member of?
๐ก Guatemala participates in international organizations such as the UN, CARICOM, and the Organization of American States.