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๐ Population
โ What is the population of Panama today (October 12, 2025)?
๐ก As of October 12, 2025, Panama population is estimated at 4,586,431 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
โน๏ธ Basic Information
โ What is the capital city of Panama?
๐ก The capital of Panama is Panama City.
โ What is the official currency of Panama?
๐ก The official currency of Panama is the Balboa (PAB), and the US Dollar (USD) is widely used.
โ What is the currency symbol of Panama?
๐ก The currency symbol in Panama is B/. for Balboa and $ for US Dollar.
โ What is the international dialing code for Panama?
๐ก The international dialing code for Panama is +507.
โ Where is Panama located geographically?
๐ก Panama is located in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east, with coastlines on the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea.
โ What is the largest city in Panama by population?
๐ก The largest city in Panama by population is Panama City.
โ What is the official language of Panama?
๐ก The official language of Panama is Spanish.
โ What is the total area of Panama in square kilometers?
๐ก Panama covers an area of approximately 75,417 square kilometers.
โ What is the predominant climate in Panama?
๐ก The climate in Panama is tropical with a rainy and dry season.
โ What is the world population rank of Panama 2025?
๐ก Panama ranks 126th in the world by population.
โ What is the form of government in Panama?
๐ก The government system in Panama is a democratic republic.
โ What is the most widely practiced religion in Panama?
๐ก The predominant religion is Christianity (mostly Roman Catholic).
โ What is the internet country code for Panama?
๐ก The internet country code for Panama is .pa
โ What is the average life expectancy in Panama?
๐ก The life expectancy in Panama is about 78 years.
โ What is the national day or independence day of Panama?
๐ก The national day is Independence Day on November 3 (independence from Colombia).
โ When did Panama gain independence?
๐ก Panama gained independence from Colombia on November 3, 1903.
โ What are the major geographical regions of Panama?
๐ก Major geographic features include the Panama Canal, the western highlands, and coastal plains.
โ What are the states or provinces of Panama?
๐ก Panama is divided into 10 provinces and 5 indigenous regions (Comarcas).
โ What is Panamaโs ranking on the Human Development Index?
๐ก Panama ranks relatively high in the Human Development Index for Central America.
๐ณ๏ธ National Flag and Symbols
โ What are the colors of the flag of Panama?
๐ก The colors of the Panama flag are white, red, and blue.
โ What is the meaning of the colors on the flag of Panama?
๐ก The colors represent the main political parties and peace between them; the stars represent the republic.
โ When was the current flag of Panama adopted?
๐ก The current flag was adopted on November 20, 1925.
โ Has the flag of Panama changed throughout history?
๐ก Yes, there have been minor modifications in the design since independence.
โ Who designed the flag of Panama?
๐ก The flag was designed by Manuel E. Amador, a Panamanian political activist.
โ What symbols appear on the flag of Panama?
๐ก The symbols on the flag include two stars: one red and one blue.
โ What is the history of the flag of Panama?
๐ก The history of the flag dates back to the early 20th century with independence from Colombia.
โ Does Panama have an official national anthem?
๐ก Yes, there is an official national anthem.
โ What is the title of the national anthem of Panama?
๐ก The national anthem is called "Himno Istmeรฑo".
โ What is the coat of arms of Panama and its meaning?
๐ก Panama's coat of arms symbolizes freedom and sovereignty, showing the flag and national symbols.
โ What is the symbolism behind the coat of arms of Panama?
๐ก The coat of arms represents national unity and independence.
โ What are the official colors representing Panama?
๐ก The colors represent the main political parties and peace between them; the stars represent the republic.
โ Does the flag of Panama feature stars or special emblems?
๐ก Yes, the flag contains two large stars in the corners.
โ What is the national flower or tree of Panama?
๐ก The national flower is the Holy Ghost Orchid.
โ What is the national animal of Panama?
๐ก The national animal is the Harpy Eagle.
๐ฐ Economic Information
โ What is the economic growth rate of Panama 2025?
๐ก The economic growth rate is about 3โ4% annually.
โ What are the main exports of Panama?
๐ก Major exports include coffee, bananas, fish, and petrochemicals.
โ What are the main imports of Panama?
๐ก Major imports include industrial equipment, automobiles, and consumer goods.
โ What is the average income in Panama 2025?
๐ก The average income is about $15,000 per person per year.
โ What is the unemployment rate in Panama 2025?
๐ก The unemployment rate is approximately 6โ7%.
โ What is the most important industry in Panama?
๐ก Key industries include financial services, shipping, and tourism.
โ What is the highest currency denomination in Panama?
๐ก The largest denomination is 100 dollars (USD widely used).
โ Can the US dollar be used in Panama?
๐ก Yes, the US Dollar is the most commonly used currency in Panama.
โ What is the central bank of Panama?
๐ก The central bank is the National Bank of Panama.
โ Is the currency of Panama pegged to the US dollar?
๐ก The currency is practically tied to the US Dollar (dual currency system).
โ What is the exchange rate of Panamaโs currency against the US dollar 2025?
๐ก The exchange rate is 1 Balboa = 1 US Dollar.
โ What is the inflation rate in Panama 2025?
๐ก Inflation is around 2โ3% annually.
โ Is electronic payment widely accepted in Panama?
๐ก Electronic payments are available in major cities and commercial centers.
โ What is the current fuel price in Panama 2025?
๐ก Current fuel price is approximately $0.85 per liter.
โ What coins are used in Panama?
๐ก Coins include 1, 5, 10, and 25 centesimos.
โ Does Panama have a value-added tax (VAT)?
๐ก Yes, there is a value-added tax of 7%.
โ What is the cost of living in Panama compared to neighboring countries 2025?
๐ก The cost of living is moderate compared to other Central American countries.
โ What are the top sectors for investment in Panama?
๐ก Most attractive investment sectors include transportation, logistics, and infrastructure.
โ What is Panamaโs global ranking in business and investment environment 2025?
๐ก Panama ranks well globally for business and investment due to the Panama Canal and advanced financial system.
โ Are there free economic zones in Panama?
๐ก Yes, there are free trade zones such as the Colon Free Zone.
๐บ๏ธ Tourism and Attractions
โ What are the most famous tourist attractions in Panama?
๐ก Famous tourist attractions include the Panama Canal, Casco Viejo, and San Blas Islands.
โ What is the best time to visit Panama?
๐ก The best time to visit is from December to April (dry season).
โ What are the most popular tourist cities in Panama?
๐ก Popular tourist cities include Panama City, Colon, and Portobelo.
โ What are the best beaches in Panama?
๐ก Best beaches include Puerto Playa, Punta Prieta, and the San Blas Islands.
โ What are the UNESCO heritage sites in Panama?
๐ก Heritage sites include Casco Viejo and national cultural heritage sites.
โ Are there famous mountains in Panama?
๐ก Yes, there are mountains such as Cerro Punta and Barรบ.
โ What are the traditional dishes of Panama?
๐ก Traditional foods include Sancocho, Cepillo, and Vigorรณn.
โ What are the major festivals in Panama?
๐ก Famous festivals include Panama Carnival, Harvest Festival, and Independence Day celebrations.
โ What are the most visited museums in Panama?
๐ก Most visited museums include the National Museum and the Pre-Columbian Art Museum.
โ Are there safari trips in Panama?
๐ก No traditional safari tours, but wildlife tours are available.
โ What are the most popular markets in Panama?
๐ก Popular markets include Bolivar Market and local markets in Colon and Panama City.
โ What are the best souvenirs from Panama?
๐ก Famous souvenirs include handicrafts, Panamanian coffee, and marine products.
โ Is Panama suitable for family tourism?
๐ก Yes, Panama is suitable for family tourism.
โ Is there medical tourism in Panama?
๐ก There is some medical and wellness tourism.
โ What are the luxury hotels in Panama?
๐ก Luxury hotels include Las Lajas Resort and The Ritz-Carlton Panama City.
โ What are the cheapest cities in Panama?
๐ก The cheapest cities include Colon, Chiriqui, and Veraguas.
โ Where can you go camping in Panama?
๐ก Camping is available in national parks and coastal areas.
โ What sports activities are available in Panama?
๐ก Sports activities include football, hiking, surfing, and diving.
โ Is there eco-tourism in Panama?
๐ก Yes, eco-tourism is available in national parks and reserves.
โ Which cities in Panama are best for history lovers?
๐ก Historical cities to visit include Casco Viejo and Portobelo.
๐ Life and Living
โ What important tips should travelers know before visiting Panama?
๐ก Important travel tips: check local weather, carry sunscreen, and respect local customs.
โ Is Panama safe for tourists?
๐ก Panama is generally safe for tourists.
โ Do you need a visa to enter Panama?
๐ก Visa requirements depend on nationality; some countries require a visa.
โ How can you obtain residency in Panama?
๐ก Residence can be obtained through work, investment, or retirement programs.
โ What are the major universities in Panama?
๐ก Major universities include the University of Panama and Latin American University.
โ What is the education system like in Panama?
๐ก The education system includes primary, secondary, and higher education.
โ Are there international schools in Panama?
๐ก Yes, there are international schools in Panama City and major cities.
โ What is the national sport of Panama?
๐ก The national sport is baseball.
โ What is the national football team of Panama?
๐ก The national football team is the Panama national football team.
โ What is the largest sporting event in Panama?
๐ก The largest sports tournament is the national football league.
โ What is the cost of public transportation in Panama 2025?
๐ก Public transportation costs are relatively low; buses and taxis are the main means.
โ How many airports are there in Panama 2025?
๐ก There are approximately 3 main international airports.
โ What is the largest port in Panama?
๐ก The largest port is the Port of Colon.
โ What are the most famous airlines in Panama?
๐ก Famous airlines include Copa Airlines and Air Panama.
โ Are there trains in Panama?
๐ก There are no national trains; transport relies on roads and buses.
๐ Nature and Geography
โ What is the longest river in Panama?
๐ก The longest river is the Chagres River.
โ What is the largest lake in Panama?
๐ก The largest lake is Gatun Lake.
โ What is the highest mountain in Panama?
๐ก The highest mountain is Volcรกn Barรบ at 3,475 meters.
โ What are the main nature reserves in Panama?
๐ก Prominent natural reserves include Coiba National Park and San Blas reserves.
โ What are the most famous coastlines in Panama?
๐ก Famous coasts include the Pacific Coast and Caribbean Coast.
โ What wild animals can be found in Panama?
๐ก Wild animals include monkeys, tropical birds, and crocodiles.
โ What unique plants grow in Panama?
๐ก Notable plants include mahogany trees and tropical palms.
โ What is the largest island in Panama?
๐ก The largest island is Isla Colรณn.
โ Is Panama a member of the United Nations?
๐ก Yes, Panama is a member of the United Nations.
โ What international organizations is Panama a member of?
๐ก Panama participates in international organizations such as the UN, the Organization of American States, and the Panama Canal Authority.