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๐ Population
โ What is the population of Madagascar today (October 12, 2025)?
๐ก As of October 12, 2025, Madagascar population is estimated at 32,955,419 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
โน๏ธ Basic Information
โ What is the capital city of Madagascar?
๐ก The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.
โ What is the official currency of Madagascar?
๐ก The official currency is the Malagasy ariary.
โ What is the currency symbol of Madagascar?
๐ก The currency code is MGA.
โ What is the international dialing code for Madagascar?
๐ก The international dialing code is +261.
โ Where is Madagascar located geographically?
๐ก Madagascar is located in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa.
โ What is the largest city in Madagascar by population?
๐ก The largest city is Antananarivo.
โ What is the official language of Madagascar?
๐ก The official languages are Malagasy and French.
โ What is the total area of Madagascar in square kilometers?
๐ก The area is approximately 587,000 square kilometers.
โ What is the predominant climate in Madagascar?
๐ก The climate is tropical, varying between north and south.
โ What is the world population rank of Madagascar 2025?
๐ก Madagascar ranks 49th in the world by population.
โ What is the form of government in Madagascar?
๐ก The government is a semi-presidential republic.
โ What is the most widely practiced religion in Madagascar?
๐ก The predominant religion is Christianity, with traditional beliefs.
โ What is the internet country code for Madagascar?
๐ก The internet code is .mg.
โ What is the average life expectancy in Madagascar?
๐ก Life expectancy is about 66 years.
โ What is the national day or independence day of Madagascar?
๐ก National Day is June 26 (Independence Day).
โ When did Madagascar gain independence?
๐ก Madagascar gained independence in 1960 from France.
โ What are the major geographical regions of Madagascar?
๐ก Notable geographical features include the Madagascar Highlands and the Fanj river coast.
โ What are the states or provinces of Madagascar?
๐ก Madagascar consists of 23 regions.
โ What is Madagascarโs ranking on the Human Development Index?
๐ก Human Development Index ranking is low.
๐ณ๏ธ National Flag and Symbols
โ What are the colors of the flag of Madagascar?
๐ก Flag colors are white, red, and green.
โ What is the meaning of the colors on the flag of Madagascar?
๐ก Colors symbolize purity (white), independence (red), and hope/nature (green).
โ When was the current flag of Madagascar adopted?
๐ก The flag was adopted in 1958.
โ Has the flag of Madagascar changed throughout history?
๐ก The flag has not undergone major changes since independence.
โ Who designed the flag of Madagascar?
๐ก Andrianome Ranaivosoa is the designer; he worked at the Malagasy National Geographic Institute, and his design was selected by a technical committee on October 15, 1958, and officially adopted on October 21, 1958.
โ What symbols appear on the flag of Madagascar?
๐ก The flag contains a vertical white rectangle and horizontal red and green stripes.
โ What is the history of the flag of Madagascar?
๐ก The flag represents Madagascarโs national identity.
โ Does Madagascar have an official national anthem?
๐ก Yes, there is an official national anthem.
โ What is the title of the national anthem of Madagascar?
๐ก The national anthem is "Ry Tanindrazanay malala รด" ("Oh, beloved homeland of our ancestors").
โ What is the coat of arms of Madagascar and its meaning?
๐ก The coat of arms features the island map, sun, and rice.
โ What is the symbolism behind the coat of arms of Madagascar?
๐ก The emblem symbolizes freedom, unity, and agriculture.
โ What are the official colors representing Madagascar?
๐ก National colors are red, green, and white.
โ Does the flag of Madagascar feature stars or special emblems?
๐ก The flag does not contain a star.
โ What is the national flower or tree of Madagascar?
๐ก The national tree is the baobab tree.
โ What is the national animal of Madagascar?
๐ก The national animal is the lemur.
๐ฐ Economic Information
โ What is the economic growth rate of Madagascar 2025?
๐ก Economic growth depends on agriculture and tourism.
โ What are the main exports of Madagascar?
๐ก Main exports are vanilla, coffee, cloves, and lychee.
โ What are the main imports of Madagascar?
๐ก Main imports are fuel, equipment, and food products.
โ What is the average income in Madagascar 2025?
๐ก Average income is relatively low.
โ What is the unemployment rate in Madagascar 2025?
๐ก Unemployment rate is high.
โ What is the most important industry in Madagascar?
๐ก The most important industry is agriculture.
โ What is the highest currency denomination in Madagascar?
๐ก The largest banknote is 20,000 ariary.
โ Can the US dollar be used in Madagascar?
๐ก USD and Euro are accepted in some hotels and banks.
โ What is the central bank of Madagascar?
๐ก The central bank is the Central Bank of Madagascar.
โ Is the currency of Madagascar pegged to the US dollar?
๐ก The currency floats partially against foreign currencies.
โ What is the exchange rate of Madagascarโs currency against the US dollar 2025?
๐ก The exchange rate is volatile against USD and Euro.
โ What is the inflation rate in Madagascar 2025?
๐ก Inflation is moderate to high.
โ Is electronic payment widely accepted in Madagascar?
๐ก Electronic payment services are in early development.
โ What is the current fuel price in Madagascar 2025?
๐ก Fuel prices are relatively high.
โ What coins are used in Madagascar?
๐ก Yes, coins are in use.
โ Does Madagascar have a value-added tax (VAT)?
๐ก Yes, there is value-added tax.
โ What is the cost of living in Madagascar compared to neighboring countries 2025?
๐ก Cost of living is relatively low.
โ What are the top sectors for investment in Madagascar?
๐ก Investment-attractive sectors are agriculture, tourism, and mining.
โ What is Madagascarโs global ranking in business and investment environment 2025?
๐ก Business environment ranking is weak.
โ Are there free economic zones in Madagascar?
๐ก There are no major special economic zones.
๐บ๏ธ Tourism and Attractions
โ What are the most famous tourist attractions in Madagascar?
๐ก Famous landmarks include Baobab Alley, Isalo National Park, and Nosy Be islands.
โ What is the best time to visit Madagascar?
๐ก Best time to visit is May to October.
โ What are the most popular tourist cities in Madagascar?
๐ก Popular cities are Antananarivo, Toamasina, and Nosy Be.
โ What are the best beaches in Madagascar?
๐ก Famous beaches in Madagascar: Nosy Be (Andilana Beach), featuring white sand, turquoise waters, and coral reefs.
โ What are the UNESCO heritage sites in Madagascar?
๐ก Heritage sites include Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park.
โ Are there famous mountains in Madagascar?
๐ก Famous highlands include the Central Highlands.
โ What are the traditional dishes of Madagascar?
๐ก Traditional dishes include rice with zebu meat.
โ What are the major festivals in Madagascar?
๐ก Famous festivals include Donia Festival in Nosy Be.
โ What are the most visited museums in Madagascar?
๐ก Notable museums include Piraten Museum in Antananarivo.
โ Are there safari trips in Madagascar?
๐ก In Madagascar, yes, safaris are possible to see rare wildlife in parks like Andasibe-Mantadia National Park.
โ What are the most popular markets in Madagascar?
๐ก Famous markets include Analakely Market in Antananarivo.
โ What are the best souvenirs from Madagascar?
๐ก Souvenirs include handicrafts and vanilla.
โ Is Madagascar suitable for family tourism?
๐ก Family tourism is available, especially on islands and beaches.
โ Is there medical tourism in Madagascar?
๐ก Medical tourism is limited.
โ What are the luxury hotels in Madagascar?
๐ก Luxury hotels include Carlton Hotel in Antananarivo.
โ What are the cheapest cities in Madagascar?
๐ก Cheaper living areas are rural regions.
โ Where can you go camping in Madagascar?
๐ก Camping is available in national parks.
โ What sports activities are available in Madagascar?
๐ก Sports activities include football, rugby, and diving.
โ Is there eco-tourism in Madagascar?
๐ก Eco-tourism is available in Ranomafana Reserve.
โ Which cities in Madagascar are best for history lovers?
๐ก Historical cities include Fianarantsoa.
๐ Life and Living
โ What important tips should travelers know before visiting Madagascar?
๐ก Important advice: be aware of health risks (malaria).
โ Is Madagascar safe for tourists?
๐ก Security situation is moderate with some precautions needed.
โ Do you need a visa to enter Madagascar?
๐ก Yes, most visitors require a visa.
โ How can you obtain residency in Madagascar?
๐ก Residency can be obtained via the Ministry of Interior.
โ What are the major universities in Madagascar?
๐ก Major universities include the University of Antananarivo.
โ What is the education system like in Madagascar?
๐ก Education relies on French and Malagasy.
โ Are there international schools in Madagascar?
๐ก Yes, international schools exist.
โ What is the national sport of Madagascar?
๐ก National sports are rugby and football.
โ What is the national football team of Madagascar?
๐ก The national football team is called "Barea".
โ What is the largest sporting event in Madagascar?
๐ก The main sports competition is the local football league.
โ What is the cost of public transportation in Madagascar 2025?
๐ก Public transport costs are low.
โ How many airports are there in Madagascar 2025?
๐ก There is a main international airport, Ivato International Airport in Antananarivo.
โ What is the largest port in Madagascar?
๐ก Yes, Madagascar has major ports such as Toamasina.
โ What are the most famous airlines in Madagascar?
๐ก Airlines include Air Madagascar.
โ Are there trains in Madagascar?
๐ก There is a railway line connecting Antananarivo and Toamasina.
๐ Nature and Geography
โ What is the longest river in Madagascar?
๐ก The longest river is the Mangoro River.
โ What is the largest lake in Madagascar?
๐ก Notable lake includes Lake Alaotra.
โ What is the highest mountain in Madagascar?
๐ก The highest mountain is Maromokotro at 2,876 meters.
โ What are the main nature reserves in Madagascar?
๐ก Nature reserves include Perinet National Reserve.
โ What are the most famous coastlines in Madagascar?
๐ก Famous coasts in Madagascar: Nosy Be (Andilana Beach), featuring white sand, turquoise waters, and coral reefs.
โ What wild animals can be found in Madagascar?
๐ก Wild animals include lemurs and chameleons.
โ What unique plants grow in Madagascar?
๐ก Notable plants include baobab trees.
โ What is the largest island in Madagascar?
๐ก Yes, there are islands such as Nosy Be and Nosy Manga.
โ Is Madagascar a member of the United Nations?
๐ก Yes, Madagascar is a UN member.
โ What international organizations is Madagascar a member of?
๐ก Madagascar is a member of the African Union and COMESA.