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Mauritania Population 2026 – Live Counter & Daily Growth Insights

Population now: 5,391,879

Annual growth rate: 2.739%

Census date: January 1, 2025

Note: The figure shown is a real-time estimate based on the latest UN forecasts and the official annual growth rate.
Source: World Population Prospects 2024 – United Nations
Today is Sunday, January 11, 2026
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Mauritania – Questions and Answers | Population, History, Culture, Nature and Landmarks 🇲🇷

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Category: World Country FAQs

View this article in Arabic (AR)

Mauritania Population 📊

What is the population of Mauritania today (January 11, 2026)? ❓

💡 As of January 11, 2026, Mauritania population is estimated at 5,391,881 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.

Basic Information about Mauritania ℹ️

What is the capital city of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The capital of Mauritania is Nouakchott.

What is the official currency of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The official currency is the Mauritanian Ouguiya.

What is the currency symbol of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The currency code is MRU.

What is the international dialing code for Mauritania? ❓

💡 The international dialing code is +222.

Where is Mauritania located geographically? ❓

💡 Mauritania is located in northwest Africa, bordered by Morocco, Algeria, Mali, Senegal, and the Atlantic Ocean.

What is the largest city in Mauritania by population? ❓

💡 The largest city is Nouakchott.

What is the official language of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The official language is Arabic, French is widely used, along with local languages such as Pulaar, Soninke, and Wolof.

What is the total area of Mauritania in square kilometers? ❓

💡 The area is approximately 1,030,000 square kilometers.

What is the predominant climate in Mauritania? ❓

💡 The climate is arid desert with very little rainfall.

What is the world population rank of Mauritania 2026? ❓

💡 Mauritania ranks 121st in the world by population.

What is the form of government in Mauritania? ❓

💡 The system of government is a presidential republic.

What is the most widely practiced religion in Mauritania? ❓

💡 The dominant religion is Islam (99%).

What is the internet country code for Mauritania? ❓

💡 The internet code is .mr.

What is the average life expectancy in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Life expectancy is about 64 years.

What is the national day or independence day of Mauritania? ❓

💡 National Day is November 28 (Independence Day).

When did Mauritania gain independence? ❓

💡 Mauritania gained independence in 1960 from France.

What are the major geographical regions of Mauritania? ❓

💡 Notable geographical features include the Sahara Desert and the Atlantic coast.

What are the states or provinces of Mauritania? ❓

💡 Mauritania consists of 15 regions.

What is Mauritania’s ranking on the Human Development Index? ❓

💡 Human Development Index ranking is relatively low.

National Flag and Symbols of Mauritania 🏳️

What are the colors of the flag of Mauritania? ❓

💡 Flag colors are green, yellow, and red.

What is the meaning of the colors on the flag of Mauritania? ❓

💡 Colors symbolize Islam (green), gold (yellow), and sacrifices for independence (red).

When was the current flag of Mauritania adopted? ❓

💡 The current flag was adopted in 2017.

Has the flag of Mauritania changed throughout history? ❓

💡 The flag was modified in 2017 by adding two red stripes.

Who designed the flag of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The flag was designed by a national committee under the supervision of President Moktar Ould Daddah when it was adopted on April 1, 1959.

What symbols appear on the flag of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The flag consists of a green background with a golden crescent and star and two red stripes.

What is the history of the flag of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The flag represents unity, sovereignty, and independence.

Does Mauritania have an official national anthem? ❓

💡 Yes, there is an official national anthem.

What is the title of the national anthem of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The national anthem is "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania".

What is the coat of arms of Mauritania and its meaning? ❓

💡 The coat of arms contains a crescent and star with Arabic and French inscriptions.

What is the symbolism behind the coat of arms of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The emblem symbolizes Islam, national identity, and unity.

What are the official colors representing Mauritania? ❓

💡 National colors are green, yellow, and red.

Does the flag of Mauritania feature stars or special emblems? ❓

💡 The flag contains a yellow crescent and star.

What is the national flower or tree of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The national tree is the date palm.

What is the national animal of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The national animal is the camel.

Economic Information of Mauritania 💰

What is the economic growth rate of Mauritania 2026? ❓

💡 Economic growth depends on mining and fisheries.

What are the main exports of Mauritania? ❓

💡 Main exports are iron, gold, copper, and fish.

What are the main imports of Mauritania? ❓

💡 Main imports are fuel, machinery, and food products.

What is the average income in Mauritania 2026? ❓

💡 Average income is relatively low.

What is the unemployment rate in Mauritania 2026? ❓

💡 Unemployment rate is relatively high.

What is the most important industry in Mauritania? ❓

💡 The most important industry is mining (iron and gold).

What is the highest currency denomination in Mauritania? ❓

💡 The highest currently-circulating banknote denomination in Mauritania is 1,000 ouguiyas (MRU).

Can the US dollar be used in Mauritania? ❓

💡 USD and Euro are accepted in some hotels and banks.

What is the central bank of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The central bank is the Central Bank of Mauritania.

Is the currency of Mauritania pegged to the US dollar? ❓

💡 The currency is not officially pegged to another currency.

What is the exchange rate of Mauritania’s currency against the US dollar 2026? ❓

💡 Exchange rates against USD and Euro are variable.

What is the inflation rate in Mauritania 2026? ❓

💡 Inflation rate is relatively high.

Is electronic payment widely accepted in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Electronic payment services are limited but expanding.

What is the current fuel price in Mauritania 2026? ❓

💡 Fuel prices are average for the region.

What coins are used in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Yes, coins are in use.

Does Mauritania have a value-added tax (VAT)? ❓

💡 Yes, there is value-added tax.

What is the cost of living in Mauritania compared to neighboring countries 2026? ❓

💡 Cost of living is relatively low compared to neighboring countries.

What are the top sectors for investment in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Investment-attractive sectors are mining, fisheries, and energy.

What is Mauritania’s global ranking in business and investment environment 2026? ❓

💡 Business environment ranking is average to weak.

Are there free economic zones in Mauritania? ❓

💡 There are no major special economic zones.

Tourism and Attractions in Mauritania 🗺️

What are the most famous tourist attractions in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Famous landmarks include Chinguetti, Adrar valleys, and Banc d’Arguin National Park.

What is the best time to visit Mauritania? ❓

💡 Best time to visit is November to March.

What are the most popular tourist cities in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Popular cities are Nouakchott, Atar, and Nouadhibou.

What are the best beaches in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Famous beaches are in Nouadhibou and Nouakchott.

What are the UNESCO heritage sites in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Heritage sites include old cities of Chinguetti and Ouadane.

Are there famous mountains in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Famous mountains include Adrar Mountains.

What are the traditional dishes of Mauritania? ❓

💡 Traditional dishes include couscous, grilled meats, and green tea.

What are the major festivals in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Famous festivals include the Ancient Cities Festival.

What are the most visited museums in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Notable museums include the National Museum in Nouakchott.

Are there safari trips in Mauritania? ❓

💡 In Mauritania, yes, there are desert safari trips in the Sahara, especially around Chinguetti and Nouadhibou.

What are the most popular markets in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Famous markets include Nouakchott central market.

What are the best souvenirs from Mauritania? ❓

💡 Souvenirs include silverware and traditional fabrics.

Is Mauritania suitable for family tourism? ❓

💡 Family tourism is limited.

Is there medical tourism in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Medical tourism is not widespread.

What are the luxury hotels in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Luxury hotels include Azalaï Nouakchott Hotel.

What are the cheapest cities in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Cheaper living areas are inland cities like Kiffa and Aioun.

Where can you go camping in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Camping is available in the desert.

What sports activities are available in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Sports activities include camel riding and football.

Is there eco-tourism in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Eco-tourism exists especially in Argan Reserve.

Which cities in Mauritania are best for history lovers? ❓

💡 Historical cities include Ouadane and Chinguetti.

Life and Living in Mauritania 🏠

What important tips should travelers know before visiting Mauritania? ❓

💡 Important advice: prepare for desert conditions.

Is Mauritania safe for tourists? ❓

💡 Mauritania is relatively safe with some warnings in remote areas.

Do you need a visa to enter Mauritania? ❓

💡 Yes, most visitors require a visa.

How can you obtain residency in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Residency can be obtained via the Ministry of Interior.

What are the major universities in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Major universities include the University of Nouakchott Al Asriya.

What is the education system like in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Education system uses Arabic and French.

Are there international schools in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Yes, international schools exist.

What is the national sport of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The national sport is football.

What is the national football team of Mauritania? ❓

💡 The national football team is called "The Mourabitounes".

What is the largest sporting event in Mauritania? ❓

💡 The main sports competition is the Mauritanian football league.

What is the cost of public transportation in Mauritania 2026? ❓

💡 Public transport costs are low.

How many airports are there in Mauritania 2026? ❓

💡 There is a main international airport, Nouakchott Oumtounsy International Airport.

What is the largest port in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Yes, important ports include Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.

What are the most famous airlines in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Mauritanian airlines include "Mauritania Airlines".

Are there trains in Mauritania? ❓

💡 There is no passenger railway network, only the iron ore train (longest in the world).

Nature and Geography of Mauritania 🌍

What is the longest river in Mauritania? ❓

💡 The longest river is the Senegal River (on the southern border).

What is the largest lake in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Notable lakes include Lac Rkiz and Lac Aleg.

What is the highest mountain in Mauritania? ❓

💡 The highest mountain is Kediet ej Jill at 915 meters.

What are the main nature reserves in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Nature reserves include Banc d’Arguin National Park.

What are the most famous coastlines in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Famous coasts in Mauritania: the Nouadhibou and Nouakchott coasts on the Atlantic Ocean, featuring golden sands and calm waters.

What wild animals can be found in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Wild animals include the Arabian Oryx and gazelles.

What unique plants grow in Mauritania? ❓

💡 Notable plants include Acacia and Tamarind trees.

What is the largest island in Mauritania? ❓

💡 There are no major islands belonging to Mauritania.

Is Mauritania a member of the United Nations? ❓

💡 Yes, Mauritania is a UN member.

What international organizations is Mauritania a member of? ❓

💡 Mauritania is a member of the African Union and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

📖 Read more about Mauritania

Frequently Asked Questions about Mauritania

The Mauritania flag symbolizes a vast desert nation on the Atlantic coast with a rich Arab-African heritage, rooted in ancient trade routes and a distinctive nomadic culture

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