View this article in Arabic (AR)
๐ Population
โ What is the population of Syria today (October 12, 2025)?
๐ก As of October 12, 2025, Syria population is estimated at 25,867,773 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
โน๏ธ Basic Information
โ What is the capital city of Syria?
๐ก The capital of Syria is Damascus.
โ What is the official currency of Syria?
๐ก The official currency of Syria is the Syrian Pound.
โ What is the currency symbol of Syria?
๐ก The currency symbol in Syria is SYP.
โ What is the international dialing code for Syria?
๐ก The international dialing code for Syria is +963.
โ Where is Syria located geographically?
๐ก Syria is located in Western Asia on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
โ What is the largest city in Syria by population?
๐ก The largest city in Syria by population is Aleppo.
โ What is the official language of Syria?
๐ก The official language in Syria is Arabic.
โ What is the total area of Syria in square kilometers?
๐ก The area of Syria is about 185,180 square kilometers.
โ What is the predominant climate in Syria?
๐ก The climate in Syria is Mediterranean on the coast and continental inland.
โ What is the world population rank of Syria 2025?
๐ก Syria ranks 57th in the world by population.
โ What is the form of government in Syria?
๐ก The system of government in Syria is a presidential republic.
โ What is the most widely practiced religion in Syria?
๐ก The most widespread religion is Islam.
โ What is the internet country code for Syria?
๐ก The internet country code for Syria is .sy
โ What is the average life expectancy in Syria?
๐ก The life expectancy in Syria is about 73 years.
โ What is the national day or independence day of Syria?
๐ก The national day or Independence Day in Syria is April 17.
โ When did Syria gain independence?
๐ก Syria gained independence in 1946.
โ What are the major geographical regions of Syria?
๐ก Key geographical regions include the coastal mountains, Al-Houla plain, and Al-Badia desert.
โ What are the states or provinces of Syria?
๐ก Syria is divided into 14 governorates.
โ What is Syriaโs ranking on the Human Development Index?
๐ก Syria ranks medium on the Human Development Index.
๐ณ๏ธ National Flag and Symbols
โ What are the colors of the flag of Syria?
๐ก The colors of the Syrian flag are red, white, black, and green.
โ What is the meaning of the colors on the flag of Syria?
๐ก The colors symbolize Arab unity, struggle, and liberation.
โ When was the current flag of Syria adopted?
๐ก The current Syrian flag was adopted in 1980.
โ Has the flag of Syria changed throughout history?
๐ก The flag changed several times before the current version.
โ Who designed the flag of Syria?
๐ก There is no known individual designer of the Syrian flag.
โ What symbols appear on the flag of Syria?
๐ก The flag features two green stars on the white stripe.
โ What is the history of the flag of Syria?
๐ก The history of the flag is linked to the Syrian national movement and Arab nationalism.
โ Does Syria have an official national anthem?
๐ก Yes, Syria has an official national anthem.
โ What is the title of the national anthem of Syria?
๐ก The national anthem is called "Humat ad-Diyar".
โ What is the coat of arms of Syria and its meaning?
๐ก The emblem of Syria symbolizes unity and Arab nationalism.
โ What is the symbolism behind the coat of arms of Syria?
๐ก The meaning of the emblem is defense of the homeland and Arab unity.
โ What are the official colors representing Syria?
๐ก The colors symbolize Arabism, struggle, and liberation.
โ Does the flag of Syria feature stars or special emblems?
๐ก The flag features two green stars.
โ What is the national flower or tree of Syria?
๐ก The national flower is not officially designated.
โ What is the national animal of Syria?
๐ก The national animal is not officially designated.
๐ฐ Economic Information
โ What is the economic growth rate of Syria 2025?
๐ก The economic growth rate in Syria is negative due to the war.
โ What are the main exports of Syria?
๐ก Major exports of Syria include oil, cotton, and fruits.
โ What are the main imports of Syria?
๐ก Major imports of Syria include food, machinery, and fuel.
โ What is the average income in Syria 2025?
๐ก The average income in Syria is relatively low due to economic conditions.
โ What is the unemployment rate in Syria 2025?
๐ก The unemployment rate is very high, exceeding 50% in some areas.
โ What is the most important industry in Syria?
๐ก The most important industries include oil, cotton, and food.
โ What is the highest currency denomination in Syria?
๐ก The largest banknote denomination is 5,000 Syrian Pounds.
โ Can the US dollar be used in Syria?
๐ก The US Dollar is widely used but not official.
โ What is the central bank of Syria?
๐ก The Central Bank of Syria is responsible for monetary policy.
โ Is the currency of Syria pegged to the US dollar?
๐ก The currency is not officially pegged to the US Dollar.
โ What is the exchange rate of Syriaโs currency against the US dollar 2025?
๐ก The exchange rate of the Syrian Pound to the US Dollar changes daily and is several thousand pounds per dollar.
โ What is the inflation rate in Syria 2025?
๐ก The inflation rate is very high due to the economic crisis.
โ Is electronic payment widely accepted in Syria?
๐ก Electronic payments are limited but available in some cities.
โ What is the current fuel price in Syria 2025?
๐ก Fuel prices vary depending on government subsidies and the market.
โ What coins are used in Syria?
๐ก Coins include 1, 2, 5, and 10 Syrian Pounds.
โ Does Syria have a value-added tax (VAT)?
๐ก Yes, there is a value-added tax of 14%.
โ What is the cost of living in Syria compared to neighboring countries 2025?
๐ก The cost of living is relatively low due to low income levels.
โ What are the top sectors for investment in Syria?
๐ก The most attractive sectors for investment include agriculture and manufacturing.
โ What is Syriaโs global ranking in business and investment environment 2025?
๐ก Syria ranks low globally in the business environment.
โ Are there free economic zones in Syria?
๐ก There are no official free economic zones.
๐บ๏ธ Tourism and Attractions
โ What are the most famous tourist attractions in Syria?
๐ก Famous tourist landmarks include Aleppo Citadel, Palmyra, and Old Damascus.
โ What is the best time to visit Syria?
๐ก The best time to visit is from March to May and from September to November.
โ What are the most popular tourist cities in Syria?
๐ก The most popular tourist cities are Damascus, Aleppo, Latakia, and Homs.
โ What are the best beaches in Syria?
๐ก The best beaches include those of Latakia and Tartus.
โ What are the UNESCO heritage sites in Syria?
๐ก Heritage sites include Palmyra, Krak des Chevaliers, and Old Damascus.
โ Are there famous mountains in Syria?
๐ก Yes, there are mountains such as the Coastal Mountains and Mount Hermon.
โ What are the traditional dishes of Syria?
๐ก Traditional dishes include Kibbeh, Fattoush, and Shawarma.
โ What are the major festivals in Syria?
๐ก Festivals include the International Citadel Festival and local music festivals.
โ What are the most visited museums in Syria?
๐ก The most visited museums include the National Museum of Damascus and the Aleppo Museum.
โ Are there safari trips in Syria?
๐ก No, safari trips are not available.
โ What are the most popular markets in Syria?
๐ก Famous markets include Al-Hamidiyah Souq and the Old City Market of Aleppo.
โ What are the best souvenirs from Syria?
๐ก Popular souvenirs include traditional textiles and pottery.
โ Is Syria suitable for family tourism?
๐ก Yes, Syria is suitable for family tourism with attention to security conditions.
โ Is there medical tourism in Syria?
๐ก Yes, there are some traditional and natural treatment centers.
โ What are the luxury hotels in Syria?
๐ก Luxury hotels include those in Damascus and Aleppo.
โ What are the cheapest cities in Syria?
๐ก The cheapest cities include some inland areas outside the coastal regions.
โ Where can you go camping in Syria?
๐ก Camping spots are limited and not widespread.
โ What sports activities are available in Syria?
๐ก Sports activities include football, hiking, and cycling.
โ Is there eco-tourism in Syria?
๐ก Yes, there is eco-tourism in some reserves and mountains.
โ Which cities in Syria are best for history lovers?
๐ก Historic cities include Damascus, Aleppo, and Palmyra.
๐ Life and Living
โ What important tips should travelers know before visiting Syria?
๐ก Advice includes monitoring security updates and respecting local laws.
โ Is Syria safe for tourists?
๐ก Safety is relative, and caution is needed in some areas.
โ Do you need a visa to enter Syria?
๐ก Yes, most nationalities need a visa to enter Syria.
โ How can you obtain residency in Syria?
๐ก Residency can be obtained through work, study, or marriage.
โ What are the major universities in Syria?
๐ก The largest universities include Damascus University and Aleppo University.
โ What is the education system like in Syria?
๐ก The education system includes primary, secondary schools, and universities.
โ Are there international schools in Syria?
๐ก Yes, there are international schools in major cities.
โ What is the national sport of Syria?
๐ก National sports include football and basketball.
โ What is the national football team of Syria?
๐ก The national football team is known as "The Syrian National Team".
โ What is the largest sporting event in Syria?
๐ก The biggest sports competition is the Syrian Premier Football League.
โ What is the cost of public transportation in Syria 2025?
๐ก Public transport costs are low and include buses and taxis.
โ How many airports are there in Syria 2025?
๐ก Airports include Damascus International Airport and a few local airports.
โ What is the largest port in Syria?
๐ก The largest port is Latakia Port.
โ What are the most famous airlines in Syria?
๐ก The main airlines include Syrian Air and regional carriers.
โ Are there trains in Syria?
๐ก No, there are currently no operating trains.
๐ Nature and Geography
โ What is the longest river in Syria?
๐ก The longest river is the Euphrates.
โ What is the largest lake in Syria?
๐ก The largest lake is Lake Assad.
โ What is the highest mountain in Syria?
๐ก The highest mountain is Mount Hermon at about 2,814 meters.
โ What are the main nature reserves in Syria?
๐ก Major nature reserves include Abu Qais Island Reserve and Al-Qalamoun Reserve.
โ What are the most famous coastlines in Syria?
๐ก The most famous coasts include those of Latakia and Tartus.
โ What wild animals can be found in Syria?
๐ก Wildlife includes deer, ibex, and birds of prey.
โ What unique plants grow in Syria?
๐ก Distinctive plants include olive trees, pine trees, and Mediterranean flora.
โ What is the largest island in Syria?
๐ก Syria does not have large islands.
โ Is Syria a member of the United Nations?
๐ก Yes, Syria is a member of the United Nations.
โ What international organizations is Syria a member of?
๐ก Syria participates in international organizations such as the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.