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๐ Population
โ What is the population of Eswatini today (October 12, 2025)?
๐ก As of October 12, 2025, Eswatini population is estimated at 1,259,968 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
โน๏ธ Basic Information
โ What is the capital city of Eswatini?
๐ก The capital of Eswatini is Mbabane (administrative) and Lobamba (legislative).
โ What is the official currency of Eswatini?
๐ก The official currency is the Lilangeni (SZL).
โ What is the currency symbol of Eswatini?
๐ก Currency symbol is E or L for one unit.
โ What is the international dialing code for Eswatini?
๐ก The international dialing code is +268.
โ Where is Eswatini located geographically?
๐ก Eswatini is located in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa on three sides and Mozambique on one side.
โ What is the largest city in Eswatini by population?
๐ก The largest city is Manzini.
โ What is the official language of Eswatini?
๐ก Official languages are Swazi and English.
โ What is the total area of Eswatini in square kilometers?
๐ก Area is approximately 17,364 square kilometers.
โ What is the predominant climate in Eswatini?
๐ก Climate is moderate to subtropical, with hot rainy summers and dry winters.
โ What is the world population rank of Eswatini 2025?
๐ก Eswatini ranks 156th in the world by population.
โ What is the form of government in Eswatini?
๐ก Government system is absolute monarchy.
โ What is the most widely practiced religion in Eswatini?
๐ก Main religion is Christianity along with traditional beliefs.
โ What is the internet country code for Eswatini?
๐ก Internet code is .sz.
โ What is the average life expectancy in Eswatini?
๐ก Life expectancy is about 59 years.
โ What is the national day or independence day of Eswatini?
๐ก National Day is September 6 (Independence from Britain in 1968).
โ When did Eswatini gain independence?
๐ก Yes, Eswatini was a British protectorate until independence in 1968.
โ What are the major geographical regions of Eswatini?
๐ก Notable geographical features: Lubombo Mountains and the Usutu River.
โ What are the states or provinces of Eswatini?
๐ก Eswatini is divided into 4 regions: Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, and Shiselweni.
โ What is Eswatiniโs ranking on the Human Development Index?
๐ก Human Development Index ranking is relatively low.
๐ณ๏ธ National Flag and Symbols
โ What are the colors of the flag of Eswatini?
๐ก Flag colors are blue, yellow, and red with traditional symbols.
โ What is the meaning of the colors on the flag of Eswatini?
๐ก Colors and symbols represent Swazi culture and military heritage.
โ When was the current flag of Eswatini adopted?
๐ก Current flag adopted in 1968.
โ Has the flag of Eswatini changed throughout history?
๐ก Flag has not changed significantly since independence.
โ Who designed the flag of Eswatini?
๐ก The flag was designed by a national committee at independence in 1968.
โ What symbols appear on the flag of Eswatini?
๐ก It resembles some traditional African flags with cultural symbols.
โ What is the history of the flag of Eswatini?
๐ก Flag represents independence and national identity.
โ Does Eswatini have an official national anthem?
๐ก Yes, there is an official national anthem.
โ What is the title of the national anthem of Eswatini?
๐ก National anthem: "Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati".
โ What is the coat of arms of Eswatini and its meaning?
๐ก Coat of arms features a lion, elephant, and traditional emblem.
โ What is the symbolism behind the coat of arms of Eswatini?
๐ก It symbolizes bravery, strength, and tradition.
โ What are the official colors representing Eswatini?
๐ก National colors: blue, red, yellow.
โ Does the flag of Eswatini feature stars or special emblems?
๐ก Yes, flag contains traditional symbols like spear and shield.
โ What is the national flower or tree of Eswatini?
๐ก National tree is Knobwood.
โ What is the national animal of Eswatini?
๐ก National animals: lion and elephant (representing king and queen).
๐ฐ Economic Information
โ What is the economic growth rate of Eswatini 2025?
๐ก Economic growth is relatively weak, relying on agriculture and remittances.
โ What are the main exports of Eswatini?
๐ก Main exports: sugar, citrus, timber.
โ What are the main imports of Eswatini?
๐ก Main imports: fuel, machinery, manufactured products.
โ What is the average income in Eswatini 2025?
๐ก Average income is low compared to developed countries.
โ What is the unemployment rate in Eswatini 2025?
๐ก Unemployment is high, especially among youth.
โ What is the most important industry in Eswatini?
๐ก Major industries: agriculture, textiles, sugar processing.
โ What is the highest currency denomination in Eswatini?
๐ก Largest banknote: 200 Lilangeni.
โ Can the US dollar be used in Eswatini?
๐ก No, US dollar is not officially used, but South African Rand is accepted.
โ What is the central bank of Eswatini?
๐ก Central bank: Central Bank of Eswatini.
โ Is the currency of Eswatini pegged to the US dollar?
๐ก Exchange rate is pegged to South African Rand.
โ What is the exchange rate of Eswatiniโs currency against the US dollar 2025?
๐ก Exchange rate is influenced by South African economy.
โ What is the inflation rate in Eswatini 2025?
๐ก Inflation rate is moderate.
โ Is electronic payment widely accepted in Eswatini?
๐ก Electronic payment services are limited but developing.
โ What is the current fuel price in Eswatini 2025?
๐ก Fuel prices follow South African market trends.
โ What coins are used in Eswatini?
๐ก Yes, coins are used.
โ Does Eswatini have a value-added tax (VAT)?
๐ก Yes, value-added tax applies.
โ What is the cost of living in Eswatini compared to neighboring countries 2025?
๐ก Cost of living is relatively low.
โ What are the top sectors for investment in Eswatini?
๐ก Investment sectors: tourism, agriculture, energy.
โ What is Eswatiniโs global ranking in business and investment environment 2025?
๐ก Business environment ranking is weak.
โ Are there free economic zones in Eswatini?
๐ก Yes, some industrial zones exist.
๐บ๏ธ Tourism and Attractions
โ What are the most famous tourist attractions in Eswatini?
๐ก Famous landmarks: Hlane Royal National Park and traditional dance events.
โ What is the best time to visit Eswatini?
๐ก Best time to visit: May to September (moderate dry winter).
โ What are the most popular tourist cities in Eswatini?
๐ก Popular cities: Mbabane, Manzini, Lobamba.
โ What are the best beaches in Eswatini?
๐ก Famous beaches in Eswatini: Eswatini is a landlocked mountainous country, so there are no sea beaches, but some rivers and lakes like Mhlosinga Dam provide relaxing spots and swimming areas.
โ What are the UNESCO heritage sites in Eswatini?
๐ก No UNESCO World Heritage Sites currently registered.
โ Are there famous mountains in Eswatini?
๐ก Highest peak: Emlembe at 1,862 meters.
โ What are the traditional dishes of Eswatini?
๐ก Traditional dishes: maize porridge with vegetables and meat.
โ What are the major festivals in Eswatini?
๐ก Notable festival: Umhlanga (Reed Dance).
โ What are the most visited museums in Eswatini?
๐ก Notable museum: National Museum of Eswatini in Lobamba.
โ Are there safari trips in Eswatini?
๐ก In Eswatini, yes, there are safari trips in parks like Hlane Royal National Park and Mlawula Nature Reserve.
โ What are the most popular markets in Eswatini?
๐ก Famous market: Manzini Craft Market.
โ What are the best souvenirs from Eswatini?
๐ก Souvenirs: carvings and traditional fabrics.
โ Is Eswatini suitable for family tourism?
๐ก Family tourism is possible and relatively safe.
โ Is there medical tourism in Eswatini?
๐ก Medical tourism is limited.
โ What are the luxury hotels in Eswatini?
๐ก Luxury hotels include Royal Swazi Spa.
โ What are the cheapest cities in Eswatini?
๐ก Cheaper cities are usually Manzini.
โ Where can you go camping in Eswatini?
๐ก Camping is available in nature reserves.
โ What sports activities are available in Eswatini?
๐ก Sports activities include football and rugby.
โ Is there eco-tourism in Eswatini?
๐ก Eco-tourism thrives in national parks.
โ Which cities in Eswatini are best for history lovers?
๐ก Historical city: Lobamba.
๐ Life and Living
โ What important tips should travelers know before visiting Eswatini?
๐ก Key advice: respect local customs and attend festivals.
โ Is Eswatini safe for tourists?
๐ก Security situation is relatively stable compared to the region.
โ Do you need a visa to enter Eswatini?
๐ก Yes, most visitors require a visa.
โ How can you obtain residency in Eswatini?
๐ก Residency can be obtained via authorities.
โ What are the major universities in Eswatini?
๐ก Major university: University of Eswatini.
โ What is the education system like in Eswatini?
๐ก Education system uses English and Swazi languages.
โ Are there international schools in Eswatini?
๐ก Yes, international schools exist.
โ What is the national sport of Eswatini?
๐ก Most popular sport: football.
โ What is the national football team of Eswatini?
๐ก National team is known as "Sihlangu Semnikati".
โ What is the largest sporting event in Eswatini?
๐ก Top sports competition: Eswatini Premier League.
โ What is the cost of public transportation in Eswatini 2025?
๐ก Transport costs are relatively low.
โ How many airports are there in Eswatini 2025?
๐ก Main international airport: King Mswati III International Airport.
โ What is the largest port in Eswatini?
๐ก No seaports exist due to being landlocked.
โ What are the most famous airlines in Eswatini?
๐ก Airline: Eswatini Air.
โ Are there trains in Eswatini?
๐ก No developed internal railways, but connected to South African network.
๐ Nature and Geography
โ What is the longest river in Eswatini?
๐ก Longest river: Great Usutu River.
โ What is the largest lake in Eswatini?
๐ก No large notable lakes.
โ What is the highest mountain in Eswatini?
๐ก Highest mountain: Emlembe.
โ What are the main nature reserves in Eswatini?
๐ก Nature reserve: Hlane Royal National Park.
โ What are the most famous coastlines in Eswatini?
๐ก Famous coasts in Eswatini: Eswatini is a landlocked mountainous country, so there are no sea coasts, but some rivers and lakes like Mhlosinga Dam provide relaxing spots and swimming areas.
โ What wild animals can be found in Eswatini?
๐ก Wild animals: lions, elephants, rhinoceroses.
โ What unique plants grow in Eswatini?
๐ก Notable plants: cacti and medicinal herbs.
โ What is the largest island in Eswatini?
๐ก No islands exist as it is landlocked.
โ Is Eswatini a member of the United Nations?
๐ก Yes, Eswatini is a UN member.
โ What international organizations is Eswatini a member of?
๐ก Eswatini is a member of the African Union and the Southern African Development Community (SADC).