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Key Facts about Colombia – Population, Capital, Currency, and More

As of June 23, 2026, Colombia population is estimated at 53,938,916 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
The capital of Colombia is Bogotá, a vibrant metropolis situated in the Andean region at an altitude of about 2,640 meters above sea level, known for its rich history, colonial architecture, and cultural landmarks.
The official currency of Colombia is the Colombian Peso (COP), which is used for all financial transactions within the country.
The currency symbol of Colombia is "$", and its international code is COP (Colombian Peso).
The international dialing code for Colombia is +57, which is used when making calls from abroad to Colombian phone numbers.
Colombia is located in the northwest corner of South America, bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Panama, and both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
The largest city in Colombia by population is Bogotá, which serves as the nation’s capital and main economic, cultural, and political center.
The official language of Colombia is Spanish, spoken by the vast majority of the population, with some regions also using indigenous languages.
The total area of Colombia is approximately 1,141,748 square kilometers, making it the fourth-largest country in South America.
Colombia has a diverse climate ranging from tropical along the coast and eastern plains to cooler climates in the highlands, due to its varied geography and altitudes.
Colombia ranks 28th in the world by population.
Colombia is a unitary presidential constitutional republic, with a President serving as both head of state and head of government.
The predominant religion in Colombia is Christianity, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination.
The internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Colombia is ".co".

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